tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-72485198584892516082024-03-13T03:30:43.887-07:00Letter to santa writing paperWhat Are Some Common Appplication Essay TopicsKate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-74680054898436730432020-09-02T23:07:00.001-07:002020-09-02T23:07:06.412-07:00Frank Sinatra The Very Best free essay sampleForthright Sinatra: The Very BestFrank Sinatra is a symbol of American culture, with his music heard the world over. It isn't normal, however, to discover adolescents today who have had a chance to welcome the brilliant music of Frank Sinatra.Recently, I included a fresher CD (created in 1997) to my assortment. It is known as The Very Best and that it is. Remembered for the two CDs are a portion of my top picks, including The manner in which you look today, Fly me to the moon, They cannot remove that from me, My sort of town, My way and Put your fantasies away. On the whole, the CD has 20 melodies, with 10 on each plate. In the event that you are an adolescent and like rap, rock, RB, house and even a few oldies, at that point you are a great deal like me. Whenever allowed to tune in to Sinatra, do it. You won't think twice about it, and indeed, despite the fact that Frank Sinatra is currently gone, his soul lives on in his music. We will compose a custom paper test on Blunt Sinatra: The Very Best or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His music is extremely moving, joining bits of jazz, ensemble, swing and his unimaginable vocal capacity. Out and out, when tuning in to his melodies, it makes me think about a superior time, in addition to its a decent departure when youre tired of tuning in to Busta Rhymes or DMX. The entertaining thing pretty much all of Sinatras music is that there isn't one melody he sings that won't coordinate the inclination you have at that point. From multiple points of view, his music is amazingly unwinding, yet dont stress over nodding off. From time to time, particularly during a more slow beat tune, the ensemble tosses in an extra huge explosion. I would propose attempting it, regardless of whether you are doubtful. You never know, you may like him as much as I do. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-44393853309003547532020-08-22T17:20:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:20:24.943-07:00Applications of the Scientific Method Assignment - 1Uses of the Scientific Method - Assignment Example s, a business acquainting its item with the market just because need to create enthusiasm and care of the customersââ¬â¢ emotions with an extraordinary spotlight on the foreseen worth and advantages. This unique centers will enable the contender to develop a solid establishment that will later turn into the serious edge and guarantee the contender of proceeded with survivor. Various advances have been utilized in dynamic and data input, all the more so with regards to the fruitful improvements of new items as talked about here beneath (Mital, 2008). The initial step is to assess whether the item to be planned fits in the mission, vision, and by and large technique of the business. To get this data, conceptualizing is done inside with the ends to be finished by the buying work force. The data can likewise be looked for remotely through an outside statistical surveying where optional research and contender investigation are finished. Second is the screening of thoughts which later clears path for the underlying plan of the thought by the advancement groups (Mital, 2008). The third step will be the detailing of a promoting plan where economic analyst may go above and beyond to look for outer info and furthermore go over the genuine items notwithstanding different components of the item including; evaluating, optioning, and publicizing (Fleisher, and Bensoussan, 2007). To think of a strong choice, an advertiser may select to watch the responses of a client before he even acquaints his items with the market. Watching customersââ¬â¢ responses will likewise give significant data identified with understanding the item and evaluated buy costs just as the worth that the item has to its clients. On the off chance that the criticism from the client is negative, changes will be made legitimately and if positive, the items will be fit to be propelled (Fleisher, and Bensoussan, 2007). Exercises from idea testing and market testing will incredibly help in the starting of the item. The best Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-3482328550952121192020-08-21T15:02:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:02:25.682-07:00Italian Present Perfect Tense - Il Passato ProssimoItalian Present Perfect Tense - Il Passato Prossimo The passato prossimo-syntactically alluded to as the current impeccable communicates a reality or activity that occurred in the ongoing past or that happened quite a while in the past yet at the same time has connections to the present. Itââ¬â¢s a compound tense (beat composto), which implies that you have to utilize an assistant verbâ -either ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠or ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠- à plus a past participle. A case of a past participle would be ââ¬Å"mangiatoâ⬠for the action word ââ¬Å"mangiareâ⬠. On the off chance that you need to discuss occasions that happened over and over previously, such as heading off to your Italian exercise each Sunday, or recounting to a story, youââ¬â¢ll need to utilize the defective tense. Here Are a Few Examples of How the Passato Prossimoà Appears in Italian: Ti ho appena chiamato. - I just called you.Mi sono iscritto/an alluniversit quattro anni fa. - I entered college four years ago.Questa mattina sono uscito/a voila. - toward the beginning of today I left early.Il Petrarca ha scritto sonetti immortali. - Petrarca composed suffering pieces. Step by step instructions to Form the Past Tense So as to frame the past tense, there are two fundamental things you have to know. Does the action word you need to utilize need the assistant action word ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠or ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠?What is the past participle of the action word you need to utilize? For instance, on the off chance that you needed to state, ââ¬Å"I went to Rome last summerâ⬠, you would need to utilize the action word ââ¬Å"andareâ⬠. The action word ââ¬Å"andareâ⬠takes the action word ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠as an aide, or assistant, action word in light of the fact that itââ¬â¢s an action word that has to do with movement. At that point, the past participle of the action word ââ¬Å"andareâ⬠is ââ¬Å"andatoâ⬠. Be that as it may, when you utilize the action word ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠as an assistant action word, the past participle MUST concur in number and sexual orientation. Promotion esempio: Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa sono andato a Roma. - I went to Rome the previous summer. (manly, singular)Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa sono andata a Roma. - I went to Rome the previous summer. (ladylike, singular)Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa mia sorella e mia madre sono andate a Roma. - My sister and mom went to Rome the previous summer. (female, plural)Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa siamo andati a Roma. - We went to Rome the previous summer. (manly, plural) On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re utilizing ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠as a helper action word, itââ¬â¢s a lot less complex as the past participle doesn't need to concur in number and sexual orientation (that is, except if youââ¬â¢re utilizing direct article pronouns.) For instance, letââ¬â¢s utilize the sentence, ââ¬Å"I watched that movieâ⬠. To start with, you have to utilize the action word ââ¬Å"guardare - to watchâ⬠. The past participle of ââ¬Å"guardareâ⬠is ââ¬Å"guardatoâ⬠. At that point you conjugate your assistant action word ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠into the main individual particular, which is ââ¬Å"hoâ⬠. The sentence at that point becomes, ââ¬Å"Ho guardato quel filmâ⬠. TIP: If the action word youââ¬â¢re utilizing is reflexive, as ââ¬Å"innamorarsi - to fall in loveâ⬠, you have to utilize ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠as your assistant action word. For instance, ââ¬Å"Ci siamo innamorati due anni fa. - We began to look all starry eyed at two years ago.â⬠When to Use Il Passato Prossimo (Present Perfect) Instead of Lââ¬â¢Imperfetto (Imperfect) It is famously hard to accurately settle on il passato prossimo and lââ¬â¢imperfetto when you take a stab at discussing the past in Italian. While there are a few standards for when to pick either, itââ¬â¢s additionally accommodating to realize which expressions are regularly utilized with il passato prossimo. The accompanying table records some verb-modifying articulations that are frequently utilized with the passato prossimo: Typical statements Used With Il Passato Prossimo ieri recently ieri pomeriggio recently evening ieri sera the previous evening il mese scorso a month ago laltro giorno a few days ago stamattina at the beginning of today tre giorni fa three days back Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-37828373178039444862020-06-05T00:47:00.001-07:002020-06-05T00:47:02.623-07:00What are tax expenditures What are their strengths and weaknesses - Free Essay Example What are tax expenditures? What are their strengths and weaknesses? Definition: Tax expenditures or tax breaks are revenue losses attributable to tax provisions. According to (OEDC, 2010) ââ¬Å"tax expenditures are provisions that let certain groups of people, such as small businessmen, retired people or working mothers, or those who have undertaken certain activities, such as charitable donations, to pay less in taxesâ⬠. Tax expenditures often result from the use of the tax system to promote social goals. In addition, tax expenditure reflects the ways in which governments spend money indirectly, through special provisions in the tax code (Howard, 2003). Tax expenditures include credits, deductions, preferential tax rates, and deferrals of tax liability (Howard 2102). Tax expenditures can take many forms. For instance: refundable tax expenditures at The US are the earned income tax credit (EITC), the child tax credit (CTC), and Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC). Tax expenditures strengths: I consider that tax expenditures have three main strengths: 1) Tax expenditure concept is broadly accepted among public finance and specialists as well (Howard 2003). 2) Most budget experts view tax expenditure as a useful tool in managing the size and scope of the federal government (Burman, 2003). According to Howard, tax expenditure is good tool for seeing ââ¬Å"The hidden welfare state.â⬠3) From the point of view of moderates and conservatives, tax expenditures suggest greater possi bilities for social policy expansion, they are less intrusive and less bureaucratic, and promote individual choice (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). Tax expenditures weaknesses: From my point of view tax expenditures have three main weaknesses: 1) Unfair distributional effect. According to Howard (2007, 2012) in the case of The United States tax break significantly aggravates inequalities of income and wealth (Howard, Tax Expenditure: What They Are and Who Benefits, 2012). Most U.S tax expenditures favor high earners. Tax relief is most valuable to people who have high taxes (Halfmann 2014). For instance: mainly tax expenditures like the home mortgage interest deduction benefit primarily the middle and upper-middle classes (Howard 2007). Another example that shows this disparities is the fact that affluent workers are more likely to work for companies that offer pension and health benefits subsidized by taxpayers, while many low-wage workers work at small businesses that do not offer benefits and hence do not enjoy this tax break (Howard 2007). 2) Limited transparency, tax expenditures are tax provisions that are not structural features of the income tax or necessary to measure income accurately. Therefore is hard for policy-makers to control (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014) 2) Tax expenditures reflect political power.As I said before, U.S tax expenditures favor high earners. Therefore the most interest to maintain this scenario are employers, insurers, health care industry who participate directly or indirectly from the benefit of tax expenditures. Tax expenditure is pushed by providers not beneficiaries (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). These providers play an important role in support political campaigns (Howard, 2007). 3. What are the main differences between the social welfare systems of the United States and Sweden? From my point of view, there are three main differences between the social welfare systems of the United States and Sweden. These a re: 1) Spending as proportion of GDP 2) Welfare regime, and 3) Gender equality. Spending as proportion of GDP. The public social expenditure as a percentage of GDP is 15.8% at The U.S. and 35.7% at Sweden. Considering tax expenditure, the relative size the American welfare state is 16.5% and at Sweden 28.5%. Therefore, under the last comparison Swedish welfare states is 1.7 times larger than the U.S. (Howard, 2003) Welfare regime. According to Olsen (2002) The United States of America has a liberal welfare regime, where the logic of the market and minimal state intervention are highlighted. It is decentralized and tax expenditure plays an important role. The U.S. as a liberal welfare state has very basic social safety net. In general liberal social programs are reactive rather than preventive. Liberal welfare states are characterized by the predominance of social assistance. This is mainly direct cash transfers or social services that use some income test to define eligibility or in some social programs the recipients for receive the benefit must be working. A good example of that is Earned Income Tax Credit. In contrast, Sweden has a social democratic welfare regime. This regime tries to provide optimal condition than only to provide basic social safety net. Their objective is not only to help the poor. They try to abolish poverty and they fight for a more egalitarian distribution of the income. In this con text full employment, well-paying job, active labor market policy, universal health care services, sickness insurance, safe working environment, generous unemployment insurance, and decent retirement are considered basis right for the residents among others (Olsen, 2002), (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). In addition Swedish welfare has other specific programs for target population such as elderly, disabled, substance abusers, refugees and immigrants (Olsen, 2002) Furthermore, Swedish welfare has high decommodification, making people less reliant on on labor market for subsistence (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). Gender equality. There is a huge difference how The U.S and Swedish welfare addresses gender equality in its policies. At The U.S. exists a difference between gender roles. For instance: in some areas men are getting paid more than women, there are employer discrimination in relation to women (Mommy tax) (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014). In addition, Orloff, (2002) states that The U.S. welfare has eliminated social rights and caregiving. For example: poor single mother has to work in order to receive the benefits of EITC program, but they cannot take care for their children full time. According to (Bennhold, 2010) there is gender equality in Sweden and it is fair for both women and men. For instance, it exists: job protection for non-working mothers until child is school-age 2) Paid pregnancy and Swedish fathers are mandated to take parental leave 2) and also it exists tax relief for working parents, especially single ones (Halfmann, Lecture Notes, 2014) References Bennhold, K. (2010, June 9). In Sweden, Men Can Have It all. New York Times. Burman, L. (2003). Is the Tax Expenditure Concept Still Relevant? National Tax Journal, 613-27. Halfmann, D. (2014). Social Policy [PowerPoint slides, Lecture Notes]. Howard , C. (2003). Is the American Welfare state Unusually Small? Political Sciences and Politics , 411-416. Howard, C. (2007). The Haves and the Have-Lots. Democracy Journal, 48-58. Howard, C. (2012). Tax Expenditure: What They Are and Who Benefits. Cambridge: Scholars Strategy Network. OEDC. (2010). Tax Expenditures in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD. Olsen, G. (2002). The Politics of the Welfare State: canada Sweden and the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Orloff, A. (2002). Explaining US welfare reform: power, gender, race and the US policy legacy. Critical Social Policy, 96ââ¬â118. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-35469326570424189012020-05-17T02:52:00.001-07:002020-05-17T02:52:11.717-07:00Ethics and Morality in Philosophy Essay - 908 Words Morality has always been an unacknowledged and crucial role in defining ethics. Principles tend to be a virtue that applies only within society and can be distinguished from law, religion, or ethics. Morality in its defining sense can be different from each other, depending on the foundations of the society that claim their morality. Different societies have a different sense of what their moral priority would be like. Their morality can be based on purity and honesty when others concerned with practices. Many philosophers encourage morality, because generally it prevents and avoids harm to any society that is formed into certain groups. The most interesting notion of the morality comes out in a question whether it is informed throughâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We have certain moral obligations, because of the nature of our human being ââ¬â experience of pain or pleasure, our family bounds and or approvals or disapprovals of these. In his Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals, Hume says that ââ¬Å"the end of all moral speculations is to teach us our duty; and, by proper representations of the deformity of vice and beauty of virtue, beget correspondent habits, and engage us to avoid the one, and embrace the otherâ⬠(Hume, pg.172). Philosopher is not trying to draw rational and scientific actions of human being, as Descartes, but rather to explain some observational facts of human nature. He reduces these facts to small and very general principles. By doing so he founds a reason for which man actually approves or disapproves morally certain kinds of behavior. The whole Humeââ¬â¢s philosophy is bas ed on examination of human nature. As well as his theory of knowledge that comes from the sense experience and examination. Hume believes that knowledge even within a physical or mathematical contest comes through experience and observation. However, moral judgments depend on passions and sentiments that define approval and disapproval. Hume has a fairly positive and natural perception on moral judgments in Humeââ¬â¢s theory ââ¬â moral sentiments. Approvals and disapprovals are necessarily connected with each other by feelings and emotions. If morality comes from sentiment,Show MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : An Organization Level Leader1734 Words à |à 7 PagesMorality and ethics are two distinctive developments of a human being, whereby formation begins from childhood and is conveyed and honed throughout an individualââ¬â¢s lifetime. Morality and ethics shape an individual as they develop various understandings of how to relate to situations and dilemmas through their personal life experiences based on inputs from parents, family, experiences and organizations. To define my moral philosophy as an organizational level leader, I will first explain how my personalRead MoreThe Ethics Of Foucault And Today1166 Words à |à 5 PagesKarlton Ruf Professor General Philosophy 28 June 2015 The Ethics of Foucault and Today Ethics has been studied from different spectrums throughout time whether political or moral based, a collective or individual effort, philosophers have studied theses values based on what is right and wrong. One thinker who is not commonly seen as a philosopher but referred to in countless works is Michel Foucault. Michel Foucault was a French historian and Philosopher and is known more for his works of ââ¬Å"historiesRead MoreEthics Philosophy : Ethics And Ethics Essay976 Words à |à 4 PagesEthics Philosophy A personal ethics philosophy helps a person to maintain and employ good morals and values that are important in a oneââ¬â¢s life. Understanding the importance of ethics is critical in order to consciously work to develop and effectively utilize ethics. Therefore, accepting the importance of oneââ¬â¢s ethical philosophy will result in ethical decision-making, therefore developing the ability to put ethical theory into practice create ethical conditions albeit, personal and professionalRead MorePHL 215 Version 6 Moral Social And Political Philosophy Matrix And Essay Parts 1 2 2 2993 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Moral, Social, and Political Philosophy Matrix and Essay Part 1 Matrix: Analyze moral, social, and political philosophy by completing the following matrix. Provide a definition of the branch of philosophy as given in a philosophical source (the readings, supplemental materials, or outside academic sources) and list a minimum of three historical developments, theories, key contributors, and principal issues. Bullet point answers are acceptable. Read MoreKant: Moral Theories1002 Words à |à 5 PagesKants moral theory According to Timmons, the field of philosophy is not complete without the mention of Kant whose contributions were major (205). This, he adds, was influenced by his originality, subtle approach and the difficulty of his works. Timmons cites that moral requirements are a requirement of reason, which is the ideology of Kantââ¬â¢s Moral theory; hence, immoral act is an act against reason. Consequently, speaking on the terminologies of Kant we visualize moral requirements as CategoricalRead MoreThe Trolley Problem Of The Monist1624 Words à |à 7 Pagesit would be incorrect to turn the trolley and willingly choose to kill one person, rather than allow the five to die, but the philosophies of Immanuel Kant and John Stewart Mill must be analyzed to determine whether they would agree with Thomson, or have a different view from Thomson as well as one another. When considering J.J. Thomsonââ¬â¢s Trolley Problem, the philosophies of Kant and Mill must be fully analyzed and expressed to determine the most plausible perspective to be taken by both philosophersRead MoreThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion in the Dalai Lama and John Pope Ii Perspective1609 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion In the Dalai Lama and John Pope II Perspective The complexities on the issue of the relationship between religion and morality is intriguing in the sense that there is no right or wrong answer, but merely your own intrinsic belief. The 14th Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, believes that you cant have religion without morals, but you can have morals without religion. This seems to contrast with the view of John Paul II, in the senseRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words à |à 5 PagesMorality in Reasons, not Consequences Introduction The philosophy of Kant has become a turning point in the development of the Western thinking and worldview. His innovative and progressive ideas have strongly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of the universe and role of humans in it. A great role in Kantââ¬â¢s studies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism)Read MorePhilosophy Is Taking A Popularity Strike Across The World876 Words à |à 4 PagesChiyane Peterson Philosophy is taking a popularity strike across the world, with different topics, different opinions and ways of expressing philosophy. These topics can be learned in class by a teacher or they can simply be looked up online. There are many philosophy websites with different focuses depending on the information being searched. Some websites could offer teachings for help or other activities; the charge could be completely free or may have a fee to access an idea or two. AllRead MoreThe Comparable And Contrastable Philosophies Of Kierkegaard And Kant Essay1294 Words à |à 6 PagesComparable and Contrastable Philosophies of Kierkegaard and Kant In this paper, I will investigate the comparable and contrasting views of Soren Kierkegaard and Immanuel Kant. Their extraordinary journeys towards the meaning of morality and ethics is riveting, spiritual, universal, and in many ways, incredibly different. My conclusion is that though there are aspects which bind their theories together, ultimately both men possess different understandings of what morality is and how an individual ought Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-78004316083305418242020-05-06T18:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:44:03.855-07:00Effects Of The Atlantic Slave Trade On Africa - 1516 Words Effects of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa The Atlantic slave trade existed from the 16th to the early 19th century and stimulated trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Over 12 million Africans were captured and sold into chattel slavery off the coast of West Africa, and more than 2 million of them died crossing the Atlantic. These outcomes of the slave trade are rarely disputed among historians; the effect of the Atlantic slave trade in Africa, however, is often a topic of debate. Some academics, such as Walter Rodney, insist that Africans were forced to take part in the slave trade, resulting in demographic disruption and underdevelopment in all sectors of Africa. Historian John Thornton acknowledges the negative consequences of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, yet contends that it was merely an expansion of the existing internal slave trade which African rulers engaged in willingly. A final case made by Hugh Thomas completely contradicts Rodneyââ¬â¢s thesis, asserting that the slave trade was not solely respons ible for decreasing Africaââ¬â¢s population, and furthermore, that it was primarily beneficial to Africaââ¬â¢s economy and politics. The true outcome of the slave trade in Africa lies not entirely in any one of these arguments, but rests rather in a combination of all three. Although the Atlantic slave trade was detrimental to the economic and social development of Africa, the trade benefited a small portion of Africans, who willingly aligned themselves withShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Atlantic Slave Trade921 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade The changes in African life during the slave trade era form an important element in the economic and technological development of Africa. Although the Atlantic slave trade had a negative effect on both the economy and technology, it is important to understand that slavery was not a new concept to Africa. In fact, internal slavery existed in Africa for many years. Slaves included war captives, the kidnapped, adulterers, and other criminals and outcasts. HoweverRead MoreEconomic Interaction Between Europe And Africa962 Words à |à 4 Pagesinteraction in the Atlantic Basin stayed the same in that Europe remained dominant over trade while economic interaction in the Atlantic Basin changed in that the slave trade decreased and the trade of raw materials and manufactured goods increased. Economic interaction in the Atlantic Basin stayed the same in that Europe remained dominant over trade. Europe started economic interaction in the Atlantic Basin. The beginning of European dominance over trade began in the Atlantic Basin during the AgeRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade Second Edition By Herbert S Klein And Economic Consequences Essay1273 Words à |à 6 PagesFor my comparison book review, I chose to focus on the Atlantic Slave Trade Second Edition by Herbert S Klein and The Economic Consequences of the Atlantic Slave Tradeâ⬠by Barbara L. Solow. My focus of the trade is labor demands, effects on Africa, European organization of trade, and economy leading up to the end of the trade and after. Together, the two books demonstrate that the Atlantic Slave Trade was more than just the trading of Africans to different continents, but was a historical point thatRead MoreTrans-Atlantic Slave Tradeââ¬Å¡Ãâà ¹1359 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Trans-Atlantic Slave Trad eâ⬠The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was one of the most horrific things to happen to any group of people closely relating to the Jewish Holocaust. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was actually often referred to as the ââ¬Å"Holocaust of Enslavementâ⬠which was basically the incarceration and imprisonment of people not for committing criminal offenses but to be put to work for others. The ââ¬Å"Areas that were involved in the European slave trade eventually prospered.â⬠(Aca Demon) TheseRead MoreTransatlantic Slave Trade and the Effects on the American Economy1627 Words à |à 7 PagesTransatlantic Slave Trade and the effects on the american economy Transatlantic Slave Trade The Transatlantic slave trade is a ââ¬Å"wrenching aspect of the history of Africa and Americaâ⬠(Colin Palmer). The transatlantic slave trade transported African people to the ââ¬Å"New Worldâ⬠. It lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. Slavery has had a big impact on African culture. The Africans were forced to migrate away from everything they knew, culture, heritage and lifestyles (Captive Passage). CoupledRead MoreImpact Of Trans Atlantic Slave Trade On African Societies1314 Words à |à 6 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic slave trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classesââ¬âboth high school and collegeââ¬â these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic slave trade dominate s. Because of this, many are not aware ofRead MoreImpact Of Slave Trade On West Africa1055 Words à |à 5 PagesIn addition to the impacts of the slave trade on the social history of Africa, there were also major impacts on the political history. Below, three major impacts of the slave trade on the political history of West Africa will be discussed. To begin with, an impact that the slave trade had on West Africa is that it made the area more susceptible to colonization by European powers. There were two main ways in which the slave trade made it easier for European powers to colonize; the ways are the lossRead MoreThe Economic Effects of the Slave Trade on Africa, Britain, and America1398 Words à |à 6 Pageswas all up to the slaves. Finding the perfect slave was a challenge to the colonists. First, there was the indentured servants, second, came the Indians. However because Indians and indentured servants could escape to freedom with ease, they were not the ideal slaves. The co lonistsââ¬â¢ third attempt proved to be a gold mine. The unfortunate people who were forced in to captivity were the Africans. In order to obtain these precious African slaves, sailors had to sail across the Atlantic Ocean, but it madeRead MoreThe Effects Of Afrique Engagee On Africa1083 Words à |à 5 Pagescountries outside of Africa that played a big role in the Atlantic Slave trade and in the long run caused Africa to have a huge delay in itââ¬â¢s development. This concept includes exports of slaves by sex and age, prices of exports, changes in quantity of slaves, and the products/resources that were big in trade. Afrique Engagà ©e caused Europe to have so much power and success over Africa based on Africaââ¬â¢s goods and people. Emergent Africa, which includes the issue of Africa was just an effect of Afrique Engagà ©eRead MoreImpact Of Slave Trade On West Africa1153 Words à |à 5 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic Slave Trade, providing huma ns in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classesââ¬âboth high school and collegeââ¬â these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic Slave Trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware of Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-60976532597309846902020-05-05T23:50:00.001-07:002020-05-05T23:50:14.923-07:00Claudius Ptolemy free essay sample Born: approximately 85 in Egypt Died: approximately 165 in Alexandria, Egypt One of the most influential Grecian uranologists and geographers of his clip, Ptolemy propounded the geocentric theory in a signifier that prevailed for 1400 old ages. However, of all the ancient Grecian mathematicians, it is just to state that his work has generated more treatment and statement than any other. We shall discourse the statements below for, depending on which are right, they portray Ptolemy in really different visible radiations. The statements of some historiographers show that Ptolemy was a mathematician of the really top rank, statements of others show that he was no more than a brilliant expounder, but far worse, some even claim that he committed a offense against his fellow scientists by bewraying the moralss and unity of his profession. We know really small of Ptolemy s life. He made astronomical observations from Alexandria in Egypt during the old ages AD 127-41. In fact the first observation which we can day of the month precisely was made by Ptolemy on 26 March 127 while the last was made on 2 February 141. It was claimed by Theodore Meliteniotes in around 1360 that Ptolemy was born in Hermiou ( which is in Upper Egypt instead than Lower Egypt where Alexandria is situated ) but since this claim foremost appears more than one thousand old ages after Ptolemy lived, it must be treated as comparatively improbable to be true. In fact there is no grounds that Ptolemy was of all time anyplace other than Alexandria. His name, Claudius Ptolemy, is of class a mixture of the Grecian Egyptian Ptolemy and the Roman Claudius . This would bespeak that he was descended from a Grecian household life in Egypt and that he was a citizen of Rome, which would be as a consequence of a Roman emperor giving that reward to one of Ptolemy s ascendants. We do cognize that Ptolemy used observations made by Theon the mathematician , and this was about surely Theon of Smyrna who about surely was his instructor. Surely this would do sense since Theon of Smyrna was both an perceiver and a mathematician who had written on astronomical subjects such as concurrences, occultations, eclipses and theodolites. Most of Ptolemy s early plants are dedicated to Syrus who may hold besides been one of his instructors in Alexandria, but nil is known of Syrus. If these facts about Ptolemy s instructors are right so surely in Theon of Smyrna he did non hold a great bookman, for Theon of Smyrna seems non to hold understood in any deepness the astronomical work he describes. On the other manus Alexandria had a tradition for scholarship which would intend that even if Ptolemy did non hold entree to the best instructors, he would hold entree to the libraries where he would hold found the valuable mention stuff of which he made good usage. Ptolemy s major plants have survived and we shall discourse them in this article. The most of import, nevertheless, is the Almagest which is a treatise in 13 books. We should state straight off that, although the work is now about ever known as the Almagest that was non its original name. Its original Grecian rubric translates as The Mathematical Compilation but this rubric was shortly replaced by another Greek rubric which means The Greatest Compilation. This was translated into Arabic as al-majisti and from this the rubric Almagest was given to the work when it was translated from Arabic to Latin. The Almagest is the earliest of Ptolemy s plants and gives in item the mathematical theory of the gestures of the Sun, Moon, and planets. Ptolemy made his most original part by showing inside informations for the gestures of each of the planets. The Almagest was non superseded until a century after Copernicus presented his heliocentric theory in the De revolutionibus of 1543. Grasshoff writes in: Ptolemy s Almagest portions with Euclid s Elementss the glorification of being the scientific text longest in usage. From its construct in the 2nd century up to the late Renaissance, this work determined astronomy as a scientific discipline. During this clip the Almagest was non merely a work on uranology ; the topic was defined as what is described in the Almagest . Ptolemy describes himself really clearly what he is trying to make in composing the work ( see for illustration ) : We shall seek to observe down everything which we think we have discovered up to the present clip ; we shall make this every bit briefly as possible and in a mode which can be followed by those who have already made some advancement in the field. For the interest of completeness in our intervention we shall put out everything utile for the theory of the celestial spheres in the proper order, but to avoid undue length we shall simply tell what has been adequately established by the ancients. However, those subjects which have non been dealt with by our predecessors at all, or non every bit usefully as they might hold been, will be discussed at length to the best of our ability. Ptolemy foremost of all justifies his description of the existence based on the earth-centred system described by Aristotle. It is a position of the universe based on a fixed Earth around which the domain of the fixed stars rotates every twenty-four hours, this transporting with it the domains of the Sun, Moon, and planets. Ptolemy used geometric theoretical accounts to foretell the places of the Sun, Moon, and planets, utilizing combinations of round gesture known as epicycles. Having set up this theoretical account, Ptolemy so goes on to depict the mathematics which he needs in the remainder of the work. In peculiar he introduces trigonometrical methods based on the chord map Crd ( which is related to the sine map by wickedness a = ( Crd 2a ) /120 ) . Ptolemy devised new geometrical cogent evidence and theorems. He obtained, utilizing chords of a circle and an inscribed 360-gon, the estimate # 61552 ; = 3 17/120= 3.14166 and, utilizing 3 = chord 60, 3 = 1.73205. He used expression for the Crd map which are correspondent to our expressions for wickedness ( a + B ) , wickedness ( a B ) and sin a/2 to make a tabular array of the Crd map at intervals of 1/2 a grade. This occupies the first two of the 13 books of the Almagest and so, citing once more from the debut, we give Ptolemy s ain description of how he intended to develop the remainder of the mathematical uranology in the work ( see for illustration ) : [ After presenting the mathematical constructs ] we have to travel through the gestures of the Sun and of the Moon, and the phenomena attach toing these gestures ; for it would be impossible to analyze the theory of the stars exhaustively without first holding a appreciation of these affairs. Our concluding undertaking in this manner of attack is the theory of the stars. Here excessively it would be appropriate to cover foremost with the domain of the alleged fixed stars , and follow that by handling the five planets , as they are called. In analyzing the theory of the Sun, Ptolemy compares his ain observations of equinoxes with those of Hipparchus and the earlier observations Meton in 432 BC. He confirmed the length of the tropical twelvemonth as 1/300 of a twenty-four hours less than 365 1/4yearss, the precise value obtained by Hipparchus. Since, as Ptolemy himself knew, the truth of the remainder of his informations depended to a great extent on this value, the fact that the true value is 1/128of a twenty-four hours less than 365 1/4yearss did produce mistakes in the remainder of the work. We shall discourse below in more item the accusals which have been made against Ptolemy, but this illustrates clearly the evidences for these accusals since Ptolemy had to hold an mistake of 28 hours in his observation of the equinox to bring forth this mistake, and even given the truth that could be expected with ancient instruments and methods, it is basically incredible that he could hold made an mistake of this magnitude. A g ood treatment of this unusual mistake is contained in the first-class article. Based on his observations of solstices and equinoxes, Ptolemy found the lengths of the seasons and, based on these, he proposed a simple theoretical account for the Sun which was a round gesture of unvarying angular speed, but the Earth was non at the Centre of the circle but at a distance called the eccentricity from this Centre. This theory of the Sun forms the topic of Book 3 of the Almagest. In Books 4 and 5 Ptolemy gives his theory of the Moon. Here he follows Hipparchus who had studied three different periods which one could tie in with the gesture of the Moon. There is the clip taken for the Moon to return to the same longitude, the clip taken for it to return to the same speed ( the anomalousness ) and the clip taken for it to return to the same latitude. Ptolemy besides discusses, as Hipparchus had done, the synodic month, that is the clip between consecutive resistances of the Sun and Moon. In Book 4 Ptolemy gives Hipparchus s epicycle theoretical account for the gesture of the Moon but he notes, as in fact Hipparchus had done himself, that there are little disagreements between the theoretical account and the ascertained parametric quantities. Although observing the disagreements, Hipparchus seems non to hold worked out a better theoretical account, but Ptolemy does this in Book 5 where the theoretical account he gives improves markedly on the one proposed by Hipp archus. An interesting treatment of Ptolemy s theory of the Moon is given in. Having given a theory for the gesture of the Sun and of the Moon, Ptolemy was in a place to use these to obtain a theory of occultations which he does in Book 6. The following two books cover with the fixed stars and in Book 7 Ptolemy uses his ain observations together with those of Hipparchus to warrant his belief that the fixed stars ever maintain the same places relative to each other. He wrote ( see for illustration ) : If one were to fit the above alliances against the diagrams organizing the configurations on Hipparchus s heavenly Earth, he would happen that the places of the relevant stars on the Earth ensuing from the observations made at the clip of Hipparchus, harmonizing to what he recorded, are really about the same as at nowadays. In these two book Ptolemy besides discusses precession, the find of which he attributes to Hipparchus, but his figure is slightly in mistake chiefly because of the mistake in the length of the tropical twelvemonth which he used. Much of Books 7 and 8 are taken up with Ptolemy s star catalogue incorporating over one thousand stars. The concluding five books of the Almagest discuss planetal theory. This must be Ptolemy s greatest accomplishment in footings of an original part, since at that place does non look to hold been any satisfactory theoretical theoretical account to explicate the instead complicated gestures of the five planets before the Almagest. Ptolemy combined the epicycle and bizarre methods to give his theoretical account for the gestures of the planets. The way of a planet P hence consisted of round gesture on an epicycle, the centre C of the epicycle traveling round a circle whose Centre was offset from the Earth. Ptolemy s truly cagey invention here was to do the gesture of C unvarying non about the Centre of the circle around which it moves, but around a point called the equant which is symmetrically placed on the opposite side of the Centre from the Earth. The planetary theory which Ptolemy developed here is a chef-doeuvre. He created a sophisticated mathematical theoretical account to suit experimental informations which before Ptolemy s clip was scarce, and the theoretical account he produced, although complicated, represents the gestures of the planets reasonably good. Toomer amounts up the Almagest in every bit follows: As a didactic work the Almagest is a chef-doeuvre of lucidity and method, superior to any ancient scientific text edition and with few equals from any period. But it is much more than that. Army for the liberation of rwanda from being a mere systemisation of earlier Grecian uranology, as it is sometimes described, it is in many respects an original work. We will return to discourse some of the accusals made against Ptolemy after noticing briefly on his other plants. He published the tabular arraies which are scattered throughout the Almagest individually under the rubric Handy Tables. These were non simply lifted from the Almagest nevertheless but Ptolemy made legion betterments in their presentation, easiness of usage and he even made betterments in the basic parametric quantities to give greater truth. We merely know inside informations of the Handy Tables through the commentary by Theon of Alexandria but in the writer shows that attention is required since Theon was non to the full cognizant of Ptolemy s processs. Ptolemy besides did what many authors of deep scientific plants have done, and still make, in composing a popular history of his consequences under the rubric Planetary Hypothesis. This work, in two books, once more follows the familiar path of cut downing the mathematical accomplishments needed by a reader. Claudius ptolemaeus does this instead cleverly by replacing the abstract geometrical theories by mechanical 1s. Ptolemy besides wrote a work on star divination. It may look strange to the modern reader that person who wrote such first-class scientific books should compose on star divination. However, Ptolemy sees it instead otherwise for he claims that the Almagest allows one to happen the places of the celestial organic structures, while his star divination book he sees as a comrade work depicting the effects of the celestial organic structures on people s lives. In a book entitled Analemma he discussed methods of happening the angles need to build a sundial which involves the projection of points on the celestial domain. In Planisphaerium he is concerned with stereographic projection of the celestial sphere onto a plane. This is discussed in where it is stated: In the stereographic projection treated by Ptolemy in the Planisphaerium the celestial domain is mapped onto the plane of the equator by projection from the south pole. Ptolemy does non turn out the of import belongings that circles on the sphere become circles on the plane. Ptolemy s major work Geography, in eight books, efforts to map the known universe giving co-ordinates of the major topographic points in footings of latitude and longitude. It is non surprising that the maps given by Ptolemy were rather inaccurate in many topographic points for he could non be expected to make more than utilize the available informations and this was of really hapless quality for anything outside the Roman Empire, and even parts of the Roman Empire are badly distorted. In Ptolemy is described as: a adult male working [ on map-construct without the support of a developed theory but within a mathematical tradition and guided by his sense of what is appropriate to the job. Another work on Optics is in five books and in it Ptolemy surveies colour, contemplation, refraction, and mirrors of assorted forms. Toomer remarks in: The constitution of theory by experiment, often by building particular setup, is the most dramatic characteristic of Ptolemy s Optics . Whether the capable affair is mostly derived or original, The Optics is an impressive illustration of the development of a mathematical scientific discipline with due respect to physical informations, and is worthy of the writer of the Almagest . An English interlingual rendition, trying to take the inaccuracies introduced in the hapless Arabic interlingual rendition which is our lone beginning of the Optics is given in. The first to do accusals against Ptolemy was Tycho Brahe. He discovered that there was a systematic mistake of one grade in the longitudes of the stars in the star catalogue, and he claimed that, despite Ptolemy stating that it represented his ain observations, it was simply a transition of a catalogue due to Hipparchus corrected for precession to Ptolemy s day of the month. There is of class definite jobs comparing two star catalogues, one of which we have a transcript of while the other is lost. After remarks by Laplace and Lalande, the following to assail Ptolemy smartly was Delambre. He suggested that possibly the mistakes came from Hipparchus and that Ptolemy might hold done nil more serious than to hold failed to rectify Hipparchus s information for the clip between the equinoxes and solstices. However Delambre so goes on to state ( see ) : One could explicate everything in a less favorable but all the simpler mode by denying Ptolemy the observation of the stars and equinoxes, and by claiming that he assimilated everything from Hipparchus, utilizing the minimum value of the latter for the precession gesture. However, Ptolemy was non without his protagonists by any agencies and farther analysis led to a belief that the accusals made against Ptolemy by Delambre were false. Boll composing in 1894 says: To all visual aspects, one will hold to recognition Ptolemy with giving an basically richer image of the Greek celestial sphere after his high predecessors. Vogt showed clearly in his of import paper that by sing Hipparchus s Commentary on Aratus and Eudoxus and doing the sensible premise that the informations given there agreed with Hipparchus s star catalogue, so Ptolemy s star catalogue can non hold been produced from the places of the stars as given by Hipparchus, except for a little figure of stars where Ptolemy does look to hold taken the information from Hipparchus. Vogt writes: This allows us to see the fixed star catalogue as of his ain devising, merely as Ptolemy himself smartly provinces. The most recent accusals of counterfeit made against Ptolemy came from Newton in. He begins this book by saying clearly his positions: This is the narrative of a scientific offense. I mean a offense committed by a scientist against fellow scientists and bookmans, a treachery of the moralss and unity of his profession that has everlastingly deprived world of cardinal information about an of import country of uranology and history. Towards the terminal Newton, holding claimed to turn out every observation claimed by Ptolemy in the Almagest was fabricated, writes: [ Ptolemy ] developed certain astronomical theories and discovered that they were non consistent with observation. Alternatively of abandoning the theories, he intentionally fabricated observations from the theories so that he could claim that the observations prove the cogency of his theories. In every scientific or scholarly scene known, this pattern is called fraud, and it is a offense against scientific discipline and scholarship. Although the grounds produced by Brahe, Delambre, Newton and others surely do demo that Ptolemy s mistakes are non random, this last quotation mark from is, I [ EFR ] believe, a offense against Ptolemy ( to utilize Newton s ain words ) . The book [ 8 ] is written to analyze cogency of these accusals and it is a work which I strongly believe gives the right reading. Grasshoff writes: 1 has to presume that a significant proportion of the Ptolemaic star catalogue is grounded on those Hipparchan observations which Hipparchus already used for the digest of the 2nd portion of his Commentary on Aratus . Although it can non be ruled out that co-ordinates ensuing from echt Ptolemaic observations are included in the catalogue, they could non amount to more than half the catalogue. the assimilation of Hipparchan observations can no longer be discussed under the facet of plagiarism. Ptolemy, whose purpose was to develop a comprehensive theory of heavenly phenomena, had no entree to the methods of informations rating utilizing arithmetical agencies with which modern uranologists can deduce from a set of changing measurement consequences, the one representative value needed to prove a hypothesis. For methodological ground, so, Ptolemy was forced to take from a set of measurings the one value matching best to what he had to see as the most dependable informations. When an intuitive choice among the information was no longer possible Ptolemy had to see those values as observed which could be confirmed by theoretical anticipations. As a concluding remark we quote the quip which is accepted by many bookmans to hold been written by Ptolemy himself, and it appears in Book 1 of the Almagest, following the list of contents ( see for illustration [ 11 ] ) : Well do I know that I am mortal, a animal of one twenty-four hours. But if my head follows the weaving waies of the stars Then my pess no longer rest on Earth, but standing by Zeus himself I take my fill of beebread, the godly dish. J J OConnor and E F Robertson Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-88298149383106670242020-04-19T13:15:00.001-07:002020-04-19T13:15:03.465-07:00The importance of scene 35 (the cliff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out Essay ExampleThe importance of scene 35 (the cliff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out Paper A class from a school in Liverpool set off for a school trip to a castle in Wales. Four teachers and a class seems normal and this play is basically about an every day school trip kids getting told off on the bus all seems normal. But when they arrive in Wales (after stopping off at a service station) it all turns wired, the kids. revolt and the teachers take sides with them. The only sane one left is Mr. Briggs who decided to go. The class and the teachers go to the castle as planned, but Mrs. Kay decides to alter the plan, and instead of going back to school, she pitys them and lets them have a day out. Mr. Briggs is furious as he learns that that the children and the teachers join forces to have Our Day Out. Summary of the main characters Mr. Briggs Mr. Briggs is negative about his colleagues the students dont like him and he is very abrupt. Mr. Briggs thinks that you have to risk not being like by the children to teach them anything. Mr. Briggs jumps to conclusions a lot and confronts Mrs. Kay about the way she does things and he thinks all things like trips must be planned and executed. Mrs. Kay Mrs. Kay is quite the opposite of Mr. Briggs, she is laid back and lets the children do what they want. We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of scene 35 (the cliff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of scene 35 (the cliff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of scene 35 (the cliff scene) in Willy Russells Our Day Out specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mrs. Kay is caring and trusts her students. Mrs. Kay worries about her pupils and pitys the students when she feels sorry for them. Carol Chandler Carol is a student from the progress class and she is very forgetful and isnt that clever. She doesnt know if Wales is in England. Will we have to get a boat? She is not afraid to express her opinions and she wants to better herself and live in a nice place. Carol is from a lower working class background and has never seen the sea before therefore when she goes to Wales she doesnt want to go back. Analysis of the Stage Directions conveyed through the 3 characters Mr. Briggs is one of the key characters in the play. Conveyed through the stage directions we get the impression that Mr. Briggs is a much more organised man. We see this in the stage direction of the kids are tumbling off the coach, Mrs. Kay pulls out a flask, and Briggs is frantic. The use of the word tumbling shows that there is no order in how the children exit the vehicle and no organisation or administration in the day trip. Briggs obviously cannot stand to see this as he as frantic. Mrs. Kay pulling out her flask does not help the situation; this point shows that she is calm, tranquil and relaxed in what the children do. You can clearly see Briggs admires his orderliness and being in control. This is stated in the stage direction Briggs with ordered children. This shows that he is in control, in charge and the children respect him. As well as being a control freak, Mr. Briggs is extremely boring when this side is show. The use of the stage direction at the back, the kids are stifled with boredom by Briggs presence. The fact that by Briggs being there and that the children are stifled with boredom shows that he is a monotonous, mind-numbing person to be around. Even though Briggs has a dreary, unenthusiastic side to him as shown in the points above, we also see a change throughout the trip. We see him change to a man who cares about and for the childrens welfare and education. This is portrayed in the stage direction he wraps his arm around her. This is where we see the caring side of Briggs, he is affectionate towards Carol when he realises she could be in danger and could be hurt. Another quote that shows his new emotion is Briggs slowly holds out his hand the use of the word slowly shoes his affectionate side. He obviously means no harm to Carol. Mrs. Kay is a very important character in the play as well as Mr. Briggs. In the play Willy Russell portrays her as being a relaxed, pleasant and careless person, which isnt a good approach for a teacher. These points are shown in the stage direction Mrs. Kay sits on a bench. This action suggests that she has immense trust in the children, or is just not concerned. By Mrs. Kay sitting on the bench shows her lack of concern for the children. This also links in with the stage direction pouring out another cup of coffee. The use of the word another shows that she has done this numerous times on several occasions when the children need supervision the most, especially in the shop scene and the zoo scene where the children get up to no good and steal sweets and chocolate from the shop and attempt to kidnap small zoo animals such as rabbits and even a baby goat. Mrs. Kay also has the motherly touch. This is shown in the stage directions they look more like mother and daughter this implies the fact that Mrs. Kay is more of a friend to the students than a common, strict teacher. This is also shown in the complimentary stage direction, she quickly lifts him so she is carrying him cradle fashion out of the water, this implies that she is an entertaining and compelling person to be around. The use of the phrase carrying him cradle fashion shows that she is not only an exciting person but secures the situation at the same time. This point also is associated with the previous point of being tranquil and unperturbed. As well as being a motherly figure, all the children like her and prefer her to all the other teachers. This is shown in the stage direction she moves a short distance and all the kids follow her. The use if the expression short distance implies the fact that no matter how far she goes, the children definitely want to be around her that the other teachers. Our first impressions of Carol are shown at the beginning of the play. The first paragraph tells us that she is a child from a misfortunate background. This is shown when the stage direction reads wearing a school uniform which doubles as a street out fit and her Sunday best implying that she cannot other clothes apart from her necessary school uniform. Carol also cannot afford essential items such as a school bag; in the play it quotes that she is clutching a supermarket carrier bag. She is eating a half eating sandwich on her way to school, which indicates that she has not had breakfast but yesterdays left over. Carol represents deprivation and the idea that she is poor because of the points made above. All this compares to the end of the play because at the end, Carol is still the same person that she was before the trip. The only difference is that she knows about a different place and life rather that Liverpool and has a goldfish grasped in her hand that she won at the carnival. Dramatic Tension Dramatic tension shows the mood of the scenes. Also, creates a cliff-hanger. In the cliff scene there is a lot of tension. This is reflected in the line: Briggs begins to tell her off and she moves to the edge of the cliff threatening to jump. This is tense because you wonder if she is going to jump or not. It leaves the audience on a cliff-hanger, on the edge of their seats. Another line to show the tension is: Carol slips on the edge of the cliff. This is tense because it makes the audience jump from their seats. The audience also wonder if she is going to survive or not. I think that dramatic tension is important in a play like this because without it the play would be rubbish, for example Carol says in scene 35, Dont you come near me! If Carol had just said, Dont come near me please it would have no enthusiasm to it and therefore there would be no tension to it but because she shouted at Mr. Briggs it brought tension to that specific part in the scene of the play. The audience was left thinking what will be Mr. Briggs reaction and how will Carol react back to it. When she shouts at Mr. Briggs she is out of character its not like Carol acts in the rest of the play this also creates tension. The cliff-top scene is one of the most dramatic parts of the play. It is also the scene where both Briggs and Carol have a change in their personality. Carol becomes rude and rebellious (like Linda) and starts calling him Briggsy. She begins to use unfamiliar words and phrases friggin and also has a change in attitude, from being well-mannered to being cheeky in a cocky sort of way. She also begins to ignore him at times, which she wouldnt have done previously. Briggs however, becomes somewhat more considerate and develops empathy for Carol and her classmates. To begin with, he expects to be obeyed, but later realises that he is not getting the desired response from the children. After Carol tells him how selfish he is, he takes it into consideration and tries a different approach by smiling at the children. The constant camera changes from Briggs to Carol and vice versa, create tension, as does the scene where Carol steps towards the edge of the cliff. The use of tension in this scene, creates questions in the readers mind will she jump? will Briggs fall? Analysis I think the tension level is quite high in the beginning of scene 35 due to the teachers worrying about Carols whereabouts as she has wondered off on her own. The stage directions state that Mrs. Kay is shouting, Carol, Carol it also states that, Colin is searching the far end of the beach. As the audience we feel all the teachers anxiety and concern to find Carol therefore this heightens the tension that extra bit more. I also think that the setting in this scene is important when creating dramatic tension. It describes in the first line, Below the cliff-top the sea is breaking on rocks in a cave mouth. It also states that, Carol is standing on top of the cliff watching the wave below. This states that Carol is dangerously stood close to the edge on the cliff because she can see the waves below her. The audience wonder why she has put herself in this position. What has possessed her to do it? At the beach, another one of Mrs Kays bonus stops, Carol Chandler flees to the cliff without anyone knowing. This is the most important scene in the play this is because all the disagreement has built up so high and comes to a head, that Mr Briggs has a turning point and becomes someone different. Someone who he thought he would never be. Carol wanders off to the cliff, as she does not want to go back to her deprived home life. Mr Briggs finds her he is the wrong person to have found her. As he sees her he approaches her whilst shouting at her, he asks her who gave her permission to go to the cliff. This is the wrong approach and Mrs Kay would have handled the situation much more calmly, being able to relate to Carol. The tension is building up and up. Carol threatens to jump if Briggs comes near her and she really means it. You can tell how hazardous the situation is that she is in, she really would jump if it saved her from going back to her home life. The friction is really building up between Briggs and Carol. The pressure is on Mr Briggs to talk her out of not jumping. He is very confrontational and does not really understand the problem and what is going on. Carol tells Mr Briggs Dont you come near me! which is extremely out of character for Carol. Throughout this scene Russell pauses several times causing tension to build up and up. Briggs thinks that he cant take anymore stress and that the incident with Carol has just pushed him to his limits. He has had to put up with an awful lot during the day. First it was the theft of sweets at the roadside cafi etc. Then he had trust in the children at the zoo, but they betray him by taking many of the zoo animals aboard the coach. Giving a bad name to the school and the school been banned to go there on future trips to that zoo. Ive had just about enough, and Im not putting up with a pile of silliness from the likes of you, this also shows that he does not regard her as an important person. Her disobedience is really getting to him and he is starting to take it personally just what are you trying to do to me. You can tell that she is really despondent at home at home and that it really means a lot to her if she stays I wana stay her. Where its nice. Even though she is in the progress class, she is acting quite intelligent. She can see through Mr Briggs Thats why briggsy! So stop going on you hate me. Carol is clever enough to know that she will never have the chance for her aspiration to come true Dont be friggin stupid. Then Mr Briggs starts to talk to Carol as his new self and it makes her realise that it wouldnt be any good staying. She also knows it would be hopeless plan, down to her specific disabilities getting in the way. If I stayed though, it wouldnt be no good. Even though she has realised she cant stay she still feels really desperate Im not goin back though. Then Briggs says something that is really out of character for him to say to a student please. Then all of sudden he started to sound like Mrs Kay and that is the beginning of the turning point for Mr Briggs when he turns into a new him. Youre as though you given up on life already. You sound as for you life is just ending. Carol then moves very close to the edge. Mr Briggs very aware of the danger holds out his hand to her, which is showing that he is not threatening her but showing a peace gesture. This makes her feel reassured and she starts to see the funny side of what is going on. Carol looks at him and a smile breaks across her face Sir, you should smile more often y look great when y smile. She still wonders what will happen to her when she gets back to school for causing trouble, but what about when we get back tschool? . She has almost given in but is still holding strongly onto her worries and wonders. Just as she gives in she slips. Briggs outstretched arm grabs out quickly and manages to pull her to him. He holds on to her with all his strength. Fortunately he manages to pull her up and she is secure. When Mr Briggs seems to turn into someone new, the children love it, but unfortunately for them its not a permanent fixture. When the coach comes back to Liverpool, it hits Mr Briggs. Briggs with Andrews asleep next to him sees the familiar surroundings and the kids hanging about the streets. He sits up puts his tie back to normal goes to straighten his hair and feels the cowboy hat. Its home to Mr Briggs when the coach arrives into Liverpool and makes him realise the responsibility and concern of his reputation. In the film the camera shot of the school behind Mr Briggs emphasises his feelings of responsibility, his concern and reputation. Also when the camera snaps Mr Briggs singing on the back of the coach with all the children. There is a sudden fade out and echo of the music and noise, which could symbolise that Briggs changed attitude, is just a snap shot and will fade just as the film exposed to the light. The film contained many pictures of Mr Briggs enjoying himself. Thats why he exposes it to the light, as he wants it all forgotten with no memories left remaining. It seems as if he is disappointed with himself, as he has relax with the children. The Play Our Day Out is not really relevant today. Special need classes are not all about fun for the pupils. The pupils are educated just the same as other pupils their age just with more help. The teachers are not like Mrs Kay and believe there is no point teaching them. As teachers today usually believe in trying to educate everyone. Although, there is still run down areas in some places so the story could be half-relevant to today. My view on the play is that it is very good and extremely well written, it makes you feel as if you are theyre watching every scene happen. This is a good thing and means that Russell has done very well at describing the scenes. The play keeps you gripped and hooked right until the end. It makes you feel as though you cant put it down and every scene is left at a cliff hanger, making you want to read on and find out what bizarre thing happens next. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-58199668548178840732020-03-15T02:11:00.001-07:002020-03-15T02:11:01.991-07:00A ROOM FULL OF LOVE Essays - Holocaust Literature, NightA ROOM FULL OF LOVE' Essays - Holocaust Literature, Night A ROOM FULL OF LOVE' He was a great man. I wiped my eyes as I saw my beloved father's casket being lowered to the ground 6 feet below the ground that I stood on. The only family I had left, the only man whom I have ever loved is dead and gone. The tightening of my chest made it impossible for me to breathe - not that I wanted to breathe anymore. Later that night, I stood outside my father's room. My fingers lingered around the door knob, with a deep shaky breathe I opened it. As I flicked on the light switch, the chandelier that sloped on the ceiling bathed the room in bright golden light. The first thing that hit me was the earthy masculine scent of my father, it seemed as though he was still sitting right here in his armchair reading the newspaper with his reading glasses on. My knees felt wobbly as I walked towards his king size bed , the grey linen bedding reminding me of those lonely nights I had come up to sleep with him. As I sat on the unmade bed, my gaze fell on to the photo frame that sat on his bed side table-it was a picture of me and him on my graduation, his arms were around my shoulder and he had flashed the camera a toothy grin where his face wore a look of pride and joy. My trembling fingers passed through all the books that he had read, it was all neatly arranged in the wooden book shelf that stood opposite to the bed. Next to it stood the black leather coach, the very couch that my father and I would sit to watch to those late night baseball matches. As I sat on the couch, the memories came in like a whirlwind. I got up to open his wardrobe, where all this polo shirts were hung along with his office pants and coats which were all ironed to perfection, he would always dress up as he used to say "walk in style as your personality isn't the first thing the people notice." The wooden cabinet that laid next to it contained his most wanted and obsessed possession, his cigars. Even though that smell of smoke had once annoyed me - now it's like i need to breathe it in as it makes me feel like my dad's with me. On top of the cabinet, a painting that was very familiar to my eyes was hung on the cream wall , it was a picture of garden which was embedded with bright colored flowers -it was the last painting my mother had painted and my father had cherished it till his very last breathe. Next to it was a large framed picture of my mother's and father's wedding picture, where my mother was holding her bouquet and wearing the most beautiful smile on her face while my father looked at her with a look love. I looked around again at everything, a room filled with so much love, a room that will forever contain love. With a last glance I turned around and shut the door. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-43707452776497920432020-02-27T16:35:00.001-08:002020-02-27T16:35:03.045-08:00Teamsters Union Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsTeamsters Union - Research Paper Example Teamsters are several; reference can be made, as examples, to the following: a) Accounting and Budget; it covers the need of the organization in regard to the gathering, process and supply of financial data; b) Political Action; it deals with the arrangement of collective action against strategies and decisions that violate employeesââ¬â¢ rights; c); Human Rights; it focuses on the development of plans for the limitation of discrimination in the workplace and d) Campaigns; it focuses on the planning and development of the organizationââ¬â¢s campaigns around the world. The structure of the organization, as reflecting its administration, is presented in Graph 1 (Appendix). At top level, the administration of the organization is developed by its, two, ââ¬Ëexecutive officers, i.e. the General President and the General Secretaryââ¬â¢ (Teamsters, Structure); at the next level, the General Executive Board has the power to control all critical strategic decisions. At the community level, Teamsters is represented by Local Unions the activities of which are monitored by the organizationââ¬â¢s Joint Councils. Further, officers are appointed in the Unionââ¬â¢s various units for responding to the needs of members and affiliates (Teamsters, Structure). Also, the representatives of the organization ensure that the needs of members are covered at local level; in this way, time is saved in responding to emergent inquiries of members and affiliates (Teamsters, Structure). In order to become a member of the Union an individual has to sign a contract, which can cover the individual either locally, only in regard to one employer, or internationally, in all locations where the business operates. The amount that needs to be paid, for the membership to be completed, is estimated as a percentage of ââ¬Ë2.5 times the hour ââ¬â wage of the individualââ¬â¢ (Teamsters, Frequently Asked Questions). Existing members have the chance to enhance their powers within the Union by becoming a steward, with Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-89234578423531874582020-02-11T09:21:00.001-08:002020-02-11T09:21:02.912-08:00Promotion Plans and Blends Part II Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsPromotion Plans and Blends Part II - Assignment Example This is very important to do so as to ensure that it will not be applying the right solution for the wrong position. On technology, I strongly believe that apart from the use of social media which you elaborate, an alternative would be to use the companyââ¬â¢s own website in a more interactive manner. Laureate Education. (Producer). (2013).à Daryl Travis: Positioning statements and brandingà [Video Baltimore, MD Author]. Video posted to: https:/ââ¬â¹/ââ¬â¹class.waldenu.edu/ââ¬â¹bbcswebdav/ââ¬â¹institution/ââ¬â¹USW1/ââ¬â¹201520_02/ââ¬â¹MS_WMBA/ââ¬â¹WMBA_6060/ââ¬â¹USW1_WMBA_6060_Week06_videoA.html I have a feeling that not only did you look at how different examples of promotions are blended by Hanes Company but you went a step further to look at the impact of blending different forms of promotion. This is because the use of television and promotional advertisement and emotional branding form two important and separate forms of promotion that could be said to be physiological and psychological (Perreault Jr., Cannon & McCarthy, 2014). Most certainly, I find this a very tactful and prudent way of attracting the promotional interest of as many people as possible. Having said this, I am of the opinion that there still remains a lot of potential in the use of social media in promotions that Hanes Company has not taken advantage of. Having social media platforms where the company can share its unique promotional blend with the public could be very Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-4891093747153532242020-01-31T07:01:00.001-08:002020-01-31T07:01:05.211-08:00Presidential Campaign Policy Essay Example for Free Presidential Campaign Policy Essay The 2008 presidential campaign will be remembered for the stark contrasts between the two candidates and their respective policies. Other than the obvious contrasts of race and age, John McCain and Barack Obama represent two very different philosophies of government. Two examples of this contrast are the domestic policy area of taxes and the foreign policy issue of the war on terror. John McCain, the Republican candidate, has proposed lowering the corporate tax rate from 35% to 25% (The McCain Economic Plan 6). This proposal reflects the traditional Republican philosophy which believes that lower tax rates for entrepreneurs, small businesses, and corporations will result in more jobs for working Americans, increased productivity, and, ultimately, in greater tax revenues. In addition to reducing taxes for corporations, McCain has also proposed reducing individual income taxes. Under the McCain plan, families with an annual family income of more than $2. 87 million would receive a 4. 4% decrease in taxes, or about $269,000 less in income taxes per year (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). This income bracket represents the top 0. 1% of incomes in the United States. The average annual income in the United States is slightly less than $42,000 (World Bank, 12). Under the McCain Plan, an American with an average income would have his taxes reduced by 0. 7%, or $319 per year (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). McCain has not always favored giving larger tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans and less generous tax breaks to the middle class. In 2001, McCain was one of two Republican senators to vote against the Bush tax cuts (Weisman A01). At that time, McCain argued that the country could not afford to give such large tax cuts without corresponding reductions in spending. McCain also expressed concerns about the lopsided nature of the Bush tax cuts, which gave the greatest tax relief to the wealthiest taxpayers and offered little reductions in taxes to middle class or low-income wage earners. In 2002, McCain said that he would like to see much more of this tax cut shared by working Americans. . . . I think it still devotes too much of it to the wealthiest Americans (McCain, quoted by Weisman A01). McCain changed his position on taxing working Americans at some time before March of 2008, when he voted with other Senate Republicans to continue the Bush tax cuts. Barack Obamas tax plan increases the amount of income tax paid by the wealthiest Americans and reduces, if only slightly, the amount of income taxes that would be paid by middle class families. Under the Obama plan, Families making more than $250,000 will pay either the same or lower tax rates than they paid in the 1990s (Barack Obamas Comprehensive Tax Plan). Families earning more than $287 million, which received a tax reduction of 4. 4% under the McCain plan, would face a tax increase of 11. 5% or $701,885 a year under the Obama plan (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). An individual with an income of $42,000 would have a tax reduction of 2. 4% or $1,042 per year under the Obama plan (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). In the March 2008 vote, Senator Obama voted with other Democrats to reject the Bush tax cuts. McCain has argued that economic growth should come from the top down, while Obama has argued that economic stability comes from the bottom up. The recent collapse of Wall Street and the government bailout of several banks and investment firms reinforces Obamas argument and weakens McCains position. McCain and Obama also have different views about the war on terror. McCain contends that the United States was correct in its decision to pursue Al Qaeda into Iraq and that the United States military should stay in Iraq until the insurgency has been brought under control and the Iraqi government no longer needs the support of the United States military (Strategy for Victory in Iraq). Obama has argued that the war in Iraq is a dangerous distraction from the pursuit of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan (Obama calls Iraq war a dangerous distraction'). Obamas position on the war in Iraq is consistent with his initial criticism of the decision to go to war in Iraq in 2002. At one time, Obama argued that the United States should have a clear deadline for the withdrawal of all troops from Iraq. Since that time, Obama has somewhat modified his position. While he is still calling for a reduction in troops with a goal of an eventual withdrawal by the summer of 2010, he has also acknowledged the need for a residual force (to) remain in Iraq and in the region to conduct targeted counter-terrorism missions against al Qaeda in Iraq and to protect American diplomatic and civilian personnel (War in Iraq). Obama noted that we must be as careful getting out of Iraq as we were careless getting in (War in Iraq). Obama has also tried to calm fears that he might be reluctant to use military force if necessary to defend the United States. Democrats have historically been viewed as being weak on national defense, which has traditionally been a strong issue for Republicans. While Obama has been critical of the war in Iraq, he has also argued strongly for increased troops in Afghanistan. Obama has also stated that, if necessary, he would pursue Al Qaeda into neighboring Pakistan, which is where he believes Osama bin Laden and other Al Qaeda members are hiding (War in Iraq). In these remarks, Obama has been more hawkish than McCain, who has warned against threatening Pakistan. John McCain has argued that the American strategy in Iraq is an important part of the overall war on terror. McCain has been consistent in his views of the war, even when his position was unpopular and could have potential cost him the nomination of his party (Page). McCains status as a former POW gives him a great deal of credibility in the area of military defense. McCain has argued against any type of scheduled withdrawal from Iraq, warning that any such timetable would provide an advantage to the insurgents in Iraq and to Al Qaeda forces. McCain has also acknowledged that American military forces may have to stay in Iraq for several years to ensure the stability of the region and to protect American interests. Although McCain has argued for the need for military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, he has also warned against making threats to Pakistan and other countries. Obamas argument about the war is weakened by his lack of experience and knowledge in foreign affairs, a fact that McCain likes to point out as often as possible. Obamas choice of Joe Biden as a running mate was no doubt intended, in part, to address these concerns about foreign affairs. His logic about who military forces should be used, however, is strong. It makes little sense to fight a war in Iraq when it is clear that the enemy is hiding in Afghanistan and Pakistan. McCains strength is in his knowledge of foreign affairs, firsthand knowledge and understanding of war, and in his commitment to protecting American lives and American interests. McCains position of experience, however, was weakened by his choice of an inexperienced running mate who has no knowledge of foreign affairs or national security. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-24364623023980198242020-01-23T03:25:00.001-08:002020-01-23T03:25:03.813-08:00Temple of Luxor :: essays research papers Ancient Egyptââ¬â¢s pyramids are the oldest and largest stone structure in the world. Along the Nile 35 major pyramids still stand. The three largest pyramids at Giza rank as one of the seven wonders of the Ancient World. It was on the list of notable things to see which was made up by the travelers during ancient times. The ancient Egyptians also built temples of limestone. They designed parts of the temples to resemble plants. Moreover, many of ancient Egyptââ¬â¢s finest paintings and other works of art were produced for tombs and temples. Ancient Egyptian sculptors decorated temples with carvings showing festivals, military victories, and other important events. Sculptors also carved large stone sphinxes. These statutes were supposed to represent Egyptian Kings or Gods and were used to Guard temples and tombs. The Temples were houses of worship. The word temple most often refers to Buddhist, Confucian, Hindu, Taoist, and ancient Near Eastern and European places of worship. Most Temples are built to honor god, a God, or many Gods. Many of these buildings are considered the homes of gods. Back then and still today worship at temples often involves traditional ceremonies and may include sacrifices. Certain temples stood on sacred sites. The design of numerous temples was symbolic. Luxor has often been called the ââ¬Å"worlds greatest open air museumâ⬠, as indeed it is and much more. The number and safeguarding of the monuments in the Luxor area is said to be unparalleled then in any other part of the world. Actually, Luxor is really comprised of three different areas, consisting of the City of Luxor on the East side of the Nile, the town of Karnak just north of Luxor and Thebes, which the ancient Egyptians called Waset, which is on the west side of the Nile across from Luxor. The modern town of Luxor is home to 170,000 people in Egypt today. Luxor is the site of the ancient city of Thebes, which was the capital of Egypt from the 12th dynasty (1991 BC) and achieved its peak during the New Kingdom (1539 BC to around 700 BC). Although the mud brick palaces of Thebes have long disappeared, the stone temples have survived. The temple remained buried beneath the town of Luxor for thousands of years, and was not uncovered until a mosque was built on top of it. Now, the mosque remains an important part of the entire temple. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-56626265208956869242020-01-14T23:49:00.001-08:002020-01-14T23:49:03.559-08:00Afrikaner Nationalism EssayAfrikaner people have, from the initial days felt threatened internal to their borders and externally. Sometimes the threat was real thus existing and other times it was an illusion. The fear of domination rose from the presence of a majority of what they labelled as undeveloped indigenous races all which were non-white (Wilson and Thompson, 365). With this fear rose nationalism. Afrikaner nationalism is a political ideology that was born in the late 19th century around the idea that Afrikaners in South Africa were a chosen people. It was also influenced by anti-British sentiments that grew among Afrikaners especially because of the Boer Wars which did more to unite Afrikanerdom and infuse it with purpose and determination (Wilson and Thompson, 367). The notion that Afrikaners are direct descendants of the Dutch are somewhat distorted. The Afrikaner nationalism places emphasis on the unity of all Afrikaans speaking white people, the Volk (folk ââ¬â common people), against foreign elements such as blacks, Jews and English speaking South Africans. Another factor that held Afrikaner people together was that of Calvinism. Religion played an instrumental role in the development of nationalism. The Dutch Reformed Churches of South Africa throughout the 18th century were in a battle against modernism and modernity aligning themselves with views that divided the human race broadly into the elect and the rest (Wilson and Thompson, 371). These spheres led to belief that the State is divinely ordained and created and had to be preserved and protected from liberalism and revolutionary ideas (Wilson and Thompson, 372). Anyone seen to indulge in human rationality was seen as challenging Godââ¬â¢s authority. This Christian-nationalistic ideology was tailored to fit Nationalist Afrikaner prejudices. In the 19th century Du Toit put forward the notion that Afrikaners were a distinct nationality with a fatherland (South Africa) and their own language (Afrikaans) and that the Volksââ¬â¢ destiny was to rule South Africa. Although there was never really an official relationship between the church and party, the church became in a sense the Nationalà Party at prayer (Wilson and Thompson, 373). Afrikaners could thus refuse a British designed South Africa which they could co exist with other ethnic groups as a minority (Wilson and Thompson, 373-4). To them, as long as Afrikaner existed, as a minority in a racially and culturally different environment, they could not allow the black majority to develop economically or politically because this would lead to black domination. Afrikaner Nationalism had a personalized political philosophy. The Union of South Africa was created in 1910 (Wilson and Thompson, 377) and eight years after the 2nd Boer War, Hertzog broke ties with prime minister then , and formed the National Party in 1914. The media in those days had a party affiliated with it, hence Nationalist minded Afrikaners persuaded Malan to be an editor of their newspaper and thus he left his position as a church minister. A Cape branch of Hertzogââ¬â¢s National Party was founded in 1915 and Malan was elected as its provincial leader, elected to parliament in 1918. The National Party came in power in 1924, and Malan was Minister up until 1933 (Wilson and Thompson, 379). In 1934 the United Party was formed out of a merger between Hertzogââ¬â¢s National Party and rival, Jan Smuts with the South African Party. Malan strongly opposed the merger. He and nineteen other members of parliament formed the Purified National Party which he led for the next fourteen years as opposition. Malan also opposed the participation in WW2 which was already unpopular with the Afrikaner population (and led to the split in governing party) this dramatically increased his popularity and he consequently defeated the United party in 1948 in elections (in which only whites and coloreds could vote) (Wilson and Thompson, 380-7). Malan retired as leader in 1954, and the National Party chose Strydom as successor overriding Malanââ¬â¢s choice of placing Havenga as his successor. Choosing a non-Hertzog path, the National Party chose a path which Afrikaner Nationalism had to follow. Ossewabrandwag movement was formed largely on National Socialist lines which opposed South African entry in WW2 because of South Africaââ¬â¢s fight for independence from British rule. The movement emphasized national unity and was able to integrate a multitude of different nationalist organizations because it lacked a clear ideological profile. Only when leadership began to define ideology and had its own policy from 1941 onwards, did membership decline (Wilson and Thompson, 387). In the end, Malan outmaneuvered the movement and his rallying cry became that of bringing together all who from inner certainty, belong collectively. Nationalism was taken further at elections of 1953, 1958, 1961 and 1966 until Malanââ¬â¢s ideal had been realized (Wilson and Thompson, 388). However, there remained a small hard core Afrikaners who refused to throw their lot with Afrikaner nationalism thus internal political struggles in the disgruntled and essentially impoverished Afrikaner community. The tide however appeared to be flowing in favour of the more enlightened element in the National Party in the late 1960s (Wilson and Thompson, 390). This began the road to South Africaââ¬â¢s eventual isolation from a world that would no longer tolerate any forms of political discrimination or differentiation based on race only. Afrikaner Nationalismââ¬â¢s attitude to sovereign independence falls in two periods namely, the drive to attain dominion status and independence of Sout h Africa within the Commonwealth of Nations (Wilson and Thompson, 390-1). Hertzog led a freedom deputation in France to advocate for an independent reign of South Africa. An outcome for this task was a suggestion by the Federal Council of the Nation Party to recast the agenda of principles of the party in such a way that the sovereignty ideal was undoubtedly formulated. The party used constitutional means to be emancipated and handed rights to make decisions about the future of South Africa (Wilson and Thompson, 391). There was agitation from the Nationalist Party and Hertzog resisted it within ranks for secession from Britain after the First World War. Hertzog then entered into an election agreement with the Labour Party (supported by English speakers) and gave assurance that he would not withdraw from the Commonwealth. On the other hand, the Nationalist Party decided on a change of strategy in an effort to alleviate uncertainties of those South Africans that feared republicanism meant the dismissal of all ties of the Commonwealth (Wilson and Thompson, 393). After WW2, the demand for a return to a Kruger-type republic had been dropped with emphasis placed on South Africaââ¬â¢s relations with the rest of the world. Simultaneously, the internal colour problem had become extraneous in the face of more pressing issues (Wilson and Thompson, 394). Broederbond was a secret, exclusively male and white Protestant organization in South Africa dedicated to the advancement of Afrikaner interests. Their role in Afrikaner Nationalism was never possible to establish with exactness. The work of theà Bond was to maintain the unification of the Afrikaner members, recognising their language and cultural community (Wilson and Thompson, 395). Neither of the two leading Afrikaners of their day, Hertzog or Smuts, was considered eligible for membership of the Broederbond, for their policy of co-operation with the English speaking section of the population was felt to be inimical to the interests of the Afrikaner nation. Hertzog and Smuts had opposing opinions about the aims and activities of the organization. Smuts saw the organisation as a danger to the position of the country and the national policy as it only catered for the interests of a single resident and was not concerned in the interests of other inhabitants and the outcome was for Smuts to forbid any individual to become a member of the organisation. Hertzog was well aware of the scheming of the Broederbond behind the scenes, and in a forceful attack on the organization in a speech at Smithfield he stigmatized them as a grave menace to the rest and peace of our social community, even where it operates in the economic-cultural sphere (Wilson and Thompson, 397-8). Hertzog maintained that the establishment of the Bond organisation was caused by the refusing of the fusion of the National and South African Parties. The Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisation (F.A.K) was established in 1929 on Broedebond initiative which was to exercise an influential positive and creative image which impinged on the political sphere. The educational field was also vital as it was seen as a primary field of work in their attempt to build a nation in order to prevent the de-Afrikanerazation of the young. Division between Afrikaans and English speaking children was to be maintained in their education. An instruction of the mother tongue language secured the goal of the Afrikaner peopleââ¬â¢s motive to separate the two white groups with different mother tongues (Wilson and Thompson, 398-9). Economically, the F.A.K did significant work before and after WW2. Because of their work, Afrikaner Nationalism had been given further powerful foundation to provide it for the task of governing South Africa as the senior and dominant white partner (Wilson and Thompson, 400). In South Africa race is always equated with the colour of oneââ¬â¢s skin. The race policy was implemented by the Afrikaner Nationalism to separate the populations according to their skin colour. The population Registration Act had definitions for each different race groups namely Whites, Coloureds, the Natives and the Indian person. They asserted that language and traditionsà are to be in the blood of an individual (Wilson and Thompson, 403). In Nationalismââ¬â¢s black manifesto, Hertzog officially committed South Africa as a white manââ¬â¢s land. When Malan came to power in 1948, he abolished the Nativesââ¬â¢ Representative Council claiming that it had become an anti-white forum. A party under chairmanship of Sauer produced a report in time of 1948 election which put in motion the word apartheid (Wilson and Thompson, 406). The application of segregation will furthermore lead to the creation of separate healthy cities for the non-whites where they will be in a position to develop along their own lines, establish their own institutions and later on govern themselves under the guardianship of the whites. Domination in South Africa was the purpose of the Afrikaner Nationalists to secure the safety of the white man. The survival of the white men meant that white men (White Afrikaners and English speaking whites) had to come together in order to fight the threat of the black people. BIBLIOGRAPHY Wilson, M. and Thompson, L. The Oxford History of South Africa. Oxford University Press. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-79159426817849305512020-01-06T20:11:00.001-08:002020-01-06T20:11:02.360-08:00Sociological Concepts Essay - 927 Words SOCI 111 ââ¬â Introduction to Sociology American Public University System Assignment 3: A Day in the Life 25 points Due: by 11:55 p.m. EST on the Sunday of Week 7 ââ¬â submit in Sakai AND www.TurnItIn.com - submit using the assignment link under Assignments The purpose of this assignment is to record your life for one day and critically discuss how you are an actor in society; how you affect your social surroundings; and, how your daily life is shaped and constrained by society. This will allow you engage with many of the sociological concepts reviewed to-date including newer concepts such as impression management, stage theory and emotional labor. Explain why you needed to perform in such a way (i.e., yourâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦your motives, instincts, feelings, and/or structural constraints) - a macro sociological analysis of ââ¬Ëwho you areââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëwhere you areââ¬â¢ in society - your conclusion for this one-day life review journey The paper should be typed, double-spaced, 11-point font, 1â⬠margins. Both the write-up and your typed journal should be saved as ONE document with page numbers. Remember to include a citation for any resources referenced, in proper APA format, and make sure your name is on your paper. Grading Rubric |CATEGORY |Outstanding |Above Average |Average |Below Average |Unacceptable | |Description of day |Description of day included |Description of day needed |Description of day lacked |Description of day not |No description of day | |(interlaced |good detail (3 pts) |some elaboration (2.4 pts) |clarity in some areas and |clear, needs much |included (0-1.5 pts) | |w/analysis) | | |needed elaboration. (2.1 |elaboration. (1.8 pt) | | | | | |pts) | | |Show MoreRelatedSociological Concepts Of Family, Gender, And Identity Essay1362 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay discusses the way in which I understand the sociological concepts of family, gender and race - nuclear family, doing gender, and identity, in particular. Arguably, these three concepts can relate to each individuals life, through different personal experiences. To demonstrate my argument, I highlight relevant situations in my own life that further explain my chosen sociological concepts. The first concept I chose to focus on is family. In particular, the idea of the ââ¬Ënuclear familyââ¬â¢.Read MoreSociological Concepts848 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Sociology has many sociological concepts that cover various topics. Sociology can be defined as the study of social interactions and society. This paper will examine sociological concepts and examples of how they apply in everyday life. Many people experience social problems on a personal level. For instance, this could be poverty, unemployment, poor health, alcohol abuse, family problems or committing crimes. When people hear about these individuals most of the time, they tend to thinkRead MoreSociological Concepts Essay728 Words à |à 3 Pagespage). * Refer to at least six sociological concepts covered in the lectures or textbook reading. Highlight these concepts in boldface. * Connect your concepts to the TCOs. Indicate the TCOs covered in parentheses, as demonstrated in the assignment instructions. 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A New York Times article (RampellRead MoreThe Concepts Following Sociological Imagination675 Words à |à 3 Pages In this essay Iââ¬â¢ll be talking about Sociological Imagination and the concepts following it and more especially the importance of it. Sociological Imagination is one of the core concepts of Sociology whereas Sociology is all about studying people within the society and what they do. Sociological imagination is all about using oneââ¬â¢s mind to see how people are affected by tangible and intangible things around them. Sociological imagination is affected by social forces which are forces that influenceRead MoreA Sociological Concept Of The Movie Crash894 Words à |à 4 Pagesspeed of life, we are bound to collide with each other. A sociological concept is a way sociologists develop a certain and unique way for understanding the world around us beca use of one s specialized training. How one approaches society leads to making different types of discoveries that some to various conclusions. These individual perspectives can tell one something about what one is trying to understand. A sociological concept is affected by the personal experiences of the sociologist,Read MoreEssay on Sociological Concept of Crash1145 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Sociological Concept of Crash Sociology is the systemic study of human society and social interaction. Sociologists study human societies and their social interactions in order to develop theories of how human behavior is shaped by group life and how, in turn, group life is affected by individuals (Kendall, 4). The movie Crash (Haggis, 2005), is full of many sociological issues, such as race, social class, and gender. Crash makes you see how group life is affected by individuals andRead MoreSociological Concepts Of Identity And Globalization1083 Words à |à 5 Pagesaround them, especially how it is changing. (Kreiken 2011, p2) thus it is only natural that sociologists are intrigued at how relationships operate and their evolution over the past century. This essay will endeavor to critically examine the sociological concepts of identity and globalization, and the manner in which they have swayed the aspect of human relationships in Australian society, over the course of history. My Japanese grandparents ââ¬â¢ generation, which will be referred to as ââ¬ËGeneration Xââ¬â¢,Read MoreHealth Care and Sociological Concepts1349 Words à |à 6 PagesHealth Care and Sociological Concepts It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver. The American Health Care Industry is a very large social institution. The health care is the care, servicers, or supplies related to a person`s health. The three major sociological orientations are functionalist, conflict, and interactions; we will discuss each perspective as it pertains to the health care industry. Functionalism considers each aspect of society is interdependent andRead MoreSociological Concepts And Contemporary Concerns2748 Words à |à 11 PagesASSIGNMENT ON SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AND CONTEMPORARY CONCERNS PAPER: 6102 SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE UNIVERSAL AND SO IS DEVIANCE IN THESE INSTITUTIONS. CRITICALLY ANALYZE THE STATEMENT IN LIGHT OF DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES AND YOUR PERSONAL EXPERIENCE. ___ Submitted To: Submitted By: Dr. NeenaPandey AshvinaBasnet Dr. PushpanjaliJha ID No- SOCW 4490 Dr. MayuriGogoi Delhi School of Social Work University of Delhi SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE UNIVERSAL AND SO IS DEVIANCE IN THESE INSTITUTIONS Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-4762836513790220022019-12-29T16:35:00.001-08:002019-12-29T16:35:04.339-08:00Economics and Lead Time - 939 Words CASE ANALYSIS FOLDRITE FURNITURE CO.: PLANNING TO MEET A SURGE IN DEMAND Submitted to: Submitted by: Dr. P. K. Dash Abhinav Anand Operations Management PGDM-BHU010 Case facts about FoldeRite Furniture:- * Established in 1987 * Throughout 1990s company grew organically. * 1999-2006 annual growth rate 3.5%. (More than market growth rate) but one competitor grew by 6% annually. * In 2006 companyââ¬â¢s performance was very bad due to following concluded reasons- * Loss of productivity and yields caused by high labor turnover. * Cost of raw materials was increasing * Increasing proportionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first option available was to ask the staff to work an extra shift. 2. Increase the staff temporarily to take advantage of idle production capacity. 3. Changing the designs of the cloud chair slightly to require one minute less in assembly 4. To increase the amount of inventory using a constant level of production. 5. The last option available with Kelsey was subcontracting part of work, such as the manufacture of seats for stackable chairs. Q2. What are the financial implications of the three options? How does it impacts the lead time? Wages of the Skilled workers is = 19 + 33% of 19 = 25.27 Wages of the Unskilled workers is = 9 + 10% of 9=9.9 Change Strategy In alstrong, the hiring cost would be zero for skilled and $2593.5 for unskilled labors. The layoff cost would be $327288 for skilled $349752 for unskilled labours In case of cloud chairs, the hiring cost would be zero for skilled and $633.6 for unskilled labours. The layoff cost would be $264342 for skilled $533520 for unskilled labours In case of green comfort, the hiring cost would be zero for skilled and $1662.5 for unskilled labours. The layoff cost would be $214058 for skilled $231270 for unskilled labors Subcontracting Strategy In case of cloud chairs, units subcontracted cost would be $720355.32. In case of alstrong, units subcontracted cost would be $46959.28. In case of green comfort, units subcontracted cost would be zero. The lead time will reduceShow MoreRelatedThe Creation Of A Canadian Infrastructure Development Bank745 Words à |à 3 Pagesproduced by the economy while economic growth refers to rise in the market value of the commodities and services produced by the economy over time. Economic growth is usually measured as a percentage change in the real gross domestic product (GDP) (Jones 2014). This paper will explain how the creation of a Canadian Infrastructure Development Bank by the Canadian bank will lead to long run and short run economic growth. It is true that the call by the Morneau s economic growth council for the creationRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Olympic Games On The Olympics1118 Words à |à 5 Pagesand consumers reduce in the Olympic host city and the economic markets shrink. Because of the above reasons when the Olympics begin, the host country have a considerable economic development, the construction industry, tourism, services, retail and other industries go into a few peak. 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In this paper, I will proveRead MoreKeynesian Theory And Aggregate Demand1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesgreat depression in the 1930ââ¬â¢s devastated the economic market, but also produced two of the greatest economists to ever live, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich August Hayek. Why did the economist John Maynard Keynes advocate for the government to have an active role with influencing the level of economic activity. This is because Keynes believes that this will stimulate the economic activity and bring the country out of economic drought. Keynesââ¬â¢ theory leads to the government influencing the level ofRead MoreEconomic Growth and Development1547 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH Economic development and growth may not be the same thing depending on how growth rate is affecting the countrys socio-economic development. 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This system lists private property as oneRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society?1630 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy does Marxââ¬â¢s social theory place so much emphasis on class conflict and the economic aspects of society? Introduction There are many reasons why Marxââ¬â¢s social theory places so much emphasis on class conflict and the economic aspects of society. Marx created his theory during a period of time where there was a large level of social change which led to modifications in the ways in which people worked (Morrison, 2012). This social change impacted his sociological thinking, encouraging him to explore Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-46048648645890467232019-12-21T12:23:00.001-08:002019-12-21T12:23:03.576-08:00Interviewing a Manager Essay - 1577 Words Introduction When we were given the task of interviewing a manager; many questions and thoughts came to mind. But the main thing we were worried about was ââ¬Å"Whom would we interview?â⬠We were lucky enough to have a close connection within the group to Mr John Doe; the National Retail Field Operations Manager of Nova Energy. We set out to interview him with the aim of gaining some insight on what being a manager truly involves on a business and personal level and how we could become strong managers in the future. Background We chose to interview Mr. John Doe, the National Retail Field Operations Manager of Nova Energy, for multiple reasons, one being that he works from home which gave us an interesting angle for our report, because atâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It has also recently invested in a tidal electricity generation project (Nova Energy, 2014). Russells position within the business is one of the top tiers of management within the company, he is a part of a team of five other managers and then he himself manages another management team of six, that run the Retail and Operations sector of Nova Energy. Findings Great responsibilities come with the role of National Retail Fields Operations Manager, it requires skills such as communication and leadership to move through day to day tasks. Russells particular position requires him to assist and coordinate the product flow in the field or as he described ââ¬Å"supply the product to the puntersâ⬠(Walsh, 2014). Therefore he is responsible for all that falls outside the administrative office and comes under his sector of retail and operations in the energy division, including organising thousands of gas meter readings, operations of solar factories, hired contractors, million dollar expansion projects etc. He is a part of a 5 person management team in charge of Nova energy as a whole, who are expected to hold meetings weekly to allocate tasks, update and discuss progress/issues within their individual sectors. Six other employees fall directly under Doe whom he calls his ââ¬Å"direct reportsâ⬠(Walsh, 2014), these are the people who he delegateââ¬â¢s areas needing their attention andShow MoreRelatedInterviewing A Human Resource Manager Essay801 Words à |à 4 PagesInterviewing a Human Resource Manager I chose to interview Randy Bedsaul. He is an older gentleman who responds in a genuine manner. 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Interviewing Manager Position Candidates The different roles of a manager revolve around interpersonal relationships, the transfer of information, and decision-making (Robbins Coulter, 2007). A candidate who is articulate, organized and decisive is one who has the attributes to help the company achieve its goals. A set of questions created in order to develop an interviewing strategy for the position of manager within the Services division is a usefulRead MoreMotivational Interviewing And Cognitive Behavior Therapy1318 Words à |à 6 PagesRunning head: Motivational Interviewing CBT 2 Motivational Interviewing Cognitive Behavior Therapy Case manager has been working with Ms. Tabitha, who has one child by the name of Michelle, currently 25 years of age, and two deceased twin daughters, as well. Tabitha was diagnosed with having an anxiety disorder, and is taking medicationââ¬â¢s to help with her anxiety. 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Interviewing is one method of gathering information from the candidate about their work history, skills used in past positions, and even behaviors in certain situations. When done correctly, interviewing can flush out strengths and weakness of the candidate in relation to the position they are applying to fulfill. The third process Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-70557174388170298902019-12-13T08:54:00.001-08:002019-12-13T08:54:05.893-08:00The Return Nightfall Chapter 29 Free Essays ââ¬Å"Elena!â⬠Something was bothering her. ââ¬Å"Elena!â⬠Please, no more pain. She couldnââ¬â¢t feel it right now, but she could rememberâ⬠¦oh, no more fighting for airâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Elena!â⬠Noâ⬠¦just let it be. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 29 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mentally, Elena pushed away the thing that bothered her ears and her head. ââ¬Å"Elena, pleaseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ All she wanted was sleep. Forever. ââ¬Å"Damn you,Shinichi!â⬠Damon had picked up the snow globe with the miniature forest when Shinichi found Elenaââ¬â¢s smudged glow radiating from it. Inside it, dozens of spruce, hickory, pine, and other trees grew ââ¬â all from a perfectly transparent inner membrane. A miniature person ââ¬â given that someone could be miniaturized and placed into such a globe, would see trees ahead, trees behind, trees in every direction ââ¬â and could walk a straight line and come back to their starting point no matter which way they went. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s an amusement,â⬠Shinichi had said sullenly, watching him intently from under his lashes. ââ¬Å"A toy, for children, usually. A play-trap.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you findthis amusing?â⬠Damon had smashed the globe against the driftwood coffee table in the exquisite cabin which was Shinichiââ¬â¢s secret hideout. That was when he had discovered why these were games for children ââ¬â the globe was unbreakable. After that Damon had taken a moment ââ¬â just one moment ââ¬â to get hold of himself. Elena had perhaps seconds to live. He needed to be precise with his words. After that single moment, a long flow of words had spilled out from his lips, mostly in English, and mostly without unnecessary curses or even insults. He didnââ¬â¢t care about insulting Shinichi. He had simply threatened ââ¬â no, he hadsworn ââ¬â to carry out on Shinichi the kind of violence that he had seen sometimes in a long life filled with humans and vampires with skewed imaginations. Eventually, it had gotten through to Shinichi that he was serious, and Damon had found himself inside the globe with a drenched Elena in front of him. She was lying at his feet, and she was worse off than his worst fears had allowed him to picture. She had a dislocated right arm with multiple fractures and a hideously shattered left tibia. Horrified as he had been to imagine her staggering through the forest of the globe, blood streaming from her right arm from shoulder to elbow, left leg dragging behind her like a wounded animalââ¬â¢s, this was worse. Her hair had been soaking with sweat and mud, straggling over her face. And sheââ¬â¢d been out of her mind, literally, delirious, talking to people who werenââ¬â¢t there. And she was turning blue. She had been able to snap exactly one creeper with all her effort. Damon clawed up huge armfuls of them, ripping them from the earth viciously if they tried to fight or wrap around his wrists. Elena gasped in one deep breath just as suffocation would have killed her, but she didnââ¬â¢t regain consciousness. And she wasnââ¬â¢t the Elena he remembered. When heââ¬â¢d picked her up, heââ¬â¢d felt no resistance, no acceptance, nothing. She didnââ¬â¢t know him. She was delirious with fever, exhaustion, and pain, but in one moment of half-consciousness had kissed his hand through her damp, disheveled hair, whispering ââ¬Å"Mattâ⬠¦Findâ⬠¦Matt.â⬠She didnââ¬â¢t know who he was ââ¬â she scarcely knew whoshe was, but her concern was for her friend. The kiss had gone through his hand and up his arm like the touch of a branding iron, and since then heââ¬â¢d been monitoring her mind, trying to divert the agony she was feeling away ââ¬â away anywhere ââ¬â into the night ââ¬â into himself. He turned back to Shinichi and, in a voice like an icy wind, said, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d better have a way to cure all her wounds ââ¬â now.â⬠The charming cabin was surrounded by the same evergreens, hickory, and pines as grew in the snow globe. The fire burned violet and green as Shinichi poked it. ââ¬Å"This water is just about ready to boil. Make her drink tea made with this.â⬠He handed Damon a blackened flagon ââ¬â once beautiful chased silver; now a battered remnant of what it had been ââ¬â and a teapot with some broken leaves and other unsavory-looking things at the bottom. ââ¬Å"Make sure she drinks a good three quarters of a cup, and sheââ¬â¢ll fall asleep and wake up almost as good as new.â⬠He dug an elbow into Damonââ¬â¢s ribs. ââ¬Å"Or you can just let her have a few sips ââ¬â heal her partway, and then let her know itââ¬â¢s in your power to give her moreâ⬠¦or not. You knowâ⬠¦depending on how cooperative she isâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Damon remained silent and turned away. If I have to look at him, he thought, Iââ¬â¢ll kill him. And I might need him again. ââ¬Å"And if you really want to accelerate the healing, add some of your blood. Some people like to do it that way,â⬠Shinichi added, his voice picking up speed with excitement again. ââ¬Å"See how much pain a human can take, you know, and then when theyââ¬â¢re dying, you can just feed them tea and blood and start overâ⬠¦if they remember you from last time ââ¬â which they hardly ever do; theyââ¬â¢ll usually go through more pain just to get a chance to fight youâ⬠¦,â⬠he giggled, and Damon thought he sounded not quite sane. But when he had suddenly turned to Shinichi, he had to hold himself very still inside. Shinichi had become a blazing, glowing, outline of himself, with tongues of light lapping from his projection, rather like close-up solar flares. Damon was nearly blinded, and knew he was meant to be. He clutched the silver flagon as if he were holding on to his own sanity. Maybe he was. He had a blank space in his mind ââ¬â and then there were suddenly memories of trying to find Elenaâ⬠¦or Shinichi. Because Elena had abruptly been absent from his company, and it could only be the fault of the kitsune. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a modern bathroom here?â⬠Damon asked Shinichi. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s whatever you want; just decide before you open a door and unlock it with this key. And nowâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Shinichi stretched, his golden eyes half shut. He ran a languid hand through his shiny black hair tipped with flame. ââ¬Å"Now, I think Iââ¬â¢ll go sleep under a bush.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is that all you ever do?â⬠Damon made no attempt to keep the biting sarcasm out of his voice. ââ¬Å"And have fun with Misao. And fight. And go to the tournaments. They ââ¬â well, youââ¬â¢ll have to come and see one for yourself.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care to go anywhere.â⬠Damon didnââ¬â¢t want to know what this fox and his sister considered fun. Shinichi reached out and took the miniature cauldron full of boiling water off the fire. He poured the boiling water over the collection of tree bark, leaves, and other detritus in the battered metal teapot. ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t you go find a bushnow ?â⬠Damon said ââ¬â and it wasnââ¬â¢t a suggestion. Heââ¬â¢d had enough of the fox, who had served his purpose now anyway, and he didnââ¬â¢t care a bit about whatever mischief Shinichi might make for other people. All he wanted was to be alone ââ¬â with Elena. ââ¬Å"Remember; get her to drink it all if you want to keep her for a while. Sheââ¬â¢s pretty much unsalvageable without it.â⬠Shinichi poured through a fine sieve the infusion of dark green tea. ââ¬Å"Better try before she wakes up.â⬠ââ¬Å"Will you justget out of here ?â⬠When Shinichi stepped through the dimensional crack, taking care to turn just the right way so as to reach the real world, and not some other globe, he was steaming. He wanted to go back and thrash Damon within an inch of his life. He wanted to activate the malach inside Damon and cause him toâ⬠¦well, of course, notquite kill sweet Elena. She was a blossom with nectar untasted, and Shinichi was in no hurry to see her buried underground. But as for the rest of the ideaâ⬠¦yes, he decided. Now he knew what he would do. It would be simply delicious to watch Damon and Elena make up, and then, during the Moonspire Festival tonight, to bring back the monster. He could let Damon go on believing they were ââ¬Å"allies,â⬠and then, in the middle of their little spree ââ¬â let the possessed Damon loose. Show that he, Shinichi, had been in control all along. He would punish Elena in ways she had never dreamed about and she would die in delicious agonyâ⬠¦at Damonââ¬â¢s hand. Shinichiââ¬â¢s tails quivered a little ecstatically at the thought. But for now, let them laugh and joke together. Revenge only ripened with time, and Damon was really quite difficult to control when he was raging. It hurt to admit that, just as his tail ââ¬â the physical one in the center ââ¬â hurt from Damonââ¬â¢s abominable cruelty to animals. When Damon was in a passion it took every ounce of Shinichiââ¬â¢s concentration to control him. But at Moonspire Damon would be calm, would be placid. Heââ¬â¢d be pleased with himself, as he and Elena would undoubtedly have laid some absurd plot to try to stop Shinichi. Thatwould be when the fun would begin. Elena would make a beautiful slave while she lasted. With the kitsune gone, Damon felt that he could behave more naturally. Keeping a firm grasp on Elenaââ¬â¢s mind, he picked up the cup. He tried a sip of the mixture himself before trying it on her and found it tasted just slightly less nauseating than it smelled. However, Elena really had no choice, she could not do anything of her own volition, and little by little, the mixture went down. And then a dose of his blood went down. Again, Elena was unconscious and had no choice in the matter. And then sheââ¬â¢d gone to sleep by herself. Damon paced restlessly. He had a memory that was more like a dream floating around in his head. It was of Elena trying to throw herself out of a Ferrari going about 100 kilometers an hour, to get away from ââ¬â what? Him? Why? Not, in any case, the best of beginnings. But that wasall he could remember! Damn it! Whatever came right before it was a total blank. Had he hurt Stefan? No, Stefan was gone. It had been the other boy with her, Mutt.What had happened? Damn it tohell ! He had to figure out what had happened so he could explain it all to Elena when she woke up. He wanted her to believe him, to trust him. He didnââ¬â¢t want Elena as a one-night bleeder. He wanted her tochoose him. He wanted her to see how much better suited she was to him than to his mousy, milksop brother. His princess of darkness. That was what she wasmeant to be. With him as king, consort, whatever she wished. When she saw things more clearly, she would understand that it didnââ¬â¢t matter. That nothing mattered except them being together. He viewed her body, veiled under the sheet, with dispassion ââ¬â no, with positiveguilt .Dio mio ââ¬â what if he hadnââ¬â¢t found her? He couldnââ¬â¢t get the picture out of his mind of how sheââ¬â¢d looked, stumbling forward like thatâ⬠¦lying there breathlessâ⬠¦kissing his handâ⬠¦ Damon sat down and pinched the bridge of his nose. Why had she been in the Ferrari with him? Sheââ¬â¢d been angry ââ¬â no, not angry. Furious was closer but so frightenedâ⬠¦ofhim . He could picture that clearly now, the moment of her throwing herself out of the speeding car, but he couldnââ¬â¢t remember anything before it. Was he going out of his mind? What had been done to her? Noâ⬠¦Damon forced his thoughts away from the easy question and made himself ask thereal question. What hadhe done to her? Elenaââ¬â¢s eyes, blue with golden flecks, like lapis lazuli, were easy to read even without telepathy. What hadâ⬠¦heâ⬠¦done to her that was so frightening that she would jump out of a speeding car to get away from him? Heââ¬â¢d been taunting the fair-haired boy. Muttâ⬠¦Gnatâ⬠¦whatever. The three of them had been together, and he and Elena had beenâ⬠¦damn! From there to his awakening at the steering wheel of the Ferrari, all was a shimmering blank. He could remember saving Bonnie at Carolineââ¬â¢s house; he could remember being late for his 4:44A.M . meeting with Stefan; but after that, things began to fragment.Shinichi , maledicalo! That fox! He knew more about this than he was telling Damon. I have alwaysâ⬠¦been strongerâ⬠¦than my enemies, he thought. I have alwaysâ⬠¦remainedâ⬠¦inâ⬠¦control. He heard a slight sound and was by Elena in an instant. Her blue eyes were shut, but the lashes were fluttering. Was she waking up? He made himself turn down the sheet by her shoulder. Shinichi had been right. There was a lot of dried blood, but he could sense that the blood flow itself was more normal. But there was something horribly wrongâ⬠¦no, he wouldnââ¬â¢t believe it. Damon barely kept himself from screaming in frustration. The damn fox had left her with a dislocated shoulder. Things were definitely not going well for him today. Now what? Call for Shinichi? Never. He felt he couldnââ¬â¢t look at the fox again tonight without wanting to murder him. He was going to have to put her shoulder back in the socket alone. It was a procedure usually only attempted by two people, but what could he do? Still keeping Elena in an iron mind-grip, making sure shecouldnââ¬â¢t awaken, he grasped her by the arm and began the painful business of dislocating the humerus even farther, pulling the bone away so that he could finally release pressure and hear the sweetpop that meant that the long arm bone had slipped back into the socket. Then he let go. Elenaââ¬â¢s head was tossing from side to side, her lips parched. He poured some more of Shinichiââ¬â¢s magical bone-knitting tea into the battered cup, then lifted her head gently from the left side to put the cup to her lips. He let her mind have some freedom, then, and she started to lift her right hand and then dropped it. He sighed and tilted her head, tipping the silver flagon so that the tea trickled into her mouth. She swallowed obediently. It all reminded him of Bonnieâ⬠¦but Bonnie hadnââ¬â¢t been so terribly hurt. Damon knew he couldnââ¬â¢t return Elena to her friends in this condition; not with her camisole and jeans shredded, and dried blood everywhere. Maybe he could do something about that. He went to the second door off the bedroom, thought, bathroom ââ¬â modern bathroom, and unlocked and opened the door. It was exactly what heââ¬â¢d imagined: a pristine, white, sanitary place with a large heap of towels piled, ready for guests, on the bathtub. Damon ran warm water over one of the washcloths. He knew better by now than to strip Elena and dump her in warm water. It was what she needed, but if anyone ever found out, her friends would have his beating heart torn out of his chest and staked on a pike. He didnââ¬â¢t even have to think about that ââ¬â he simply knew it. He went back to Elena and began to gently stroke dried blood off her shoulder. She murmured, shaking her head, but he kept it up until the shoulder at least looked normal, exposed as it was by torn cloth. Then he got another washcloth and went to work on her ankle. This was still swollen ââ¬â she wasnââ¬â¢t going to be running away anytime soon. Her tibia, the first of the two bones in the lower leg, had grown properly together again. It was more evidence that Shinichi and theShi no Shi had no need for money, or they could simply put this tea on the market and make a fortune. ââ¬Å"We look at thingsâ⬠¦differently,â⬠Shinichi had said, fixing Damon with those strange golden eyes. ââ¬Å"Money doesnââ¬â¢t mean much to us. What does? The deathbed agonies of an old rogue who fears heââ¬â¢s going to hell. Watching him sweat, trying to remember encounters heââ¬â¢s long forgotten. A babyââ¬â¢s first conscious tear of loneliness. The emotions of an unfaithful wife when her husband catches her with her lover. A maidenââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦well, her first kiss and her first night of discovery. A brother willing to die for his brother. Things like that.â⬠And many other things that couldnââ¬â¢t be mentioned in polite company, Damon thought. A lot were about pain. They were emotional leeches, sucking up the feelings of mortals to make up for the emptiness of their own souls. He could feel the sickness inside him again as he tried to imagine ââ¬â to calculate ââ¬â the pain Elena must have felt, leaping out of his car. She must have expected an agonizing death ââ¬â but it was still better than staying with him. This time, before entering the door that had been a white-tiled bathroom, he thought,Kitchen, modern, with plenty of ice packs in the freezer. Nor was he disappointed. He found himself in a strongly masculine kitchen, with chrome appliances and black-and-white tiling. In the freezer: six ice packs. He took three back to Elena and put one around her shoulder, one at her elbow, and one around her ankle. Then he went back into the kitchenââ¬â¢s spotless beauty for a glass of ice-cold water. Tired. So tired. Elena felt as if her body were weighted with lead. Every limbâ⬠¦every thoughtâ⬠¦lapped in lead. For instance, there was something she was supposed to be doing ââ¬â or not doing ââ¬â right now. But she couldnââ¬â¢t make the thought come to the surface of her mind. It was too heavy. Everything was too heavy. She couldnââ¬â¢t even open her eyes. A scraping sound. Someone was near, on a chair. Then there was liquid coolness on her lips, just a few drops, but it stimulated her to try to hold the cup herself and drink. Oh, delicious water. It tasted better than anything sheââ¬â¢d ever had before. Her shoulder hurt terribly, but it was worth the pain to drink and drink ââ¬â no! The glass was being pulled away. She tried, feebly, to hang onto it, but it was pulled out of her grasp. Then she tried to touch her shoulder, but those gentle, invisible hands wouldnââ¬â¢t let her, not until they had washed her own hands with warm water. After that they packed the ice packs around her and wrapped her like a mummy in a sheet. The cold numbed her immediate feelings of pain, although there were other pains, deep insideâ⬠¦. It was all too difficult to think about. As the hands removed the ice packs again ââ¬â she was shivering with cold now ââ¬â she let herself lapse back into sleep. Damon treated Elena and dozed, treated and dozed. In the perfectly appointed bathroom, he found a tortoiseshell hairbrush and a comb. They looked serviceable. And one thing he knew for certain: Elenaââ¬â¢s hair had never looked like this in her life ââ¬â or unlife. He tried to stroke the brush gently through her hair and found that the tangles were much harder to get out than heââ¬â¢d imagined. When he pulled harder on the brush, she moved and murmured in that strange sleep-language of hers. And, finally, it was the hair brushing that did it. Elena, without opening her eyes, reached up and took the brush from his hand and then, when it hit a major tangle, frowned, reached up to grasp a fistful and try to get the brush through it. Damon sympathized. Heââ¬â¢d had long hair at times during his centuries of existence ââ¬â when it couldnââ¬â¢t be helped, and though his hair was as naturally fine as Elenaââ¬â¢s, he knew the frustrated feeling that you were ripping your hair out by the roots. Damon was about to take the brush from her again, when she opened her eyes. ââ¬Å"What ââ¬â ?â⬠she said, and then she blinked. Damon had tensed, ready to push her into mental blackout if it were necessary. But she didnââ¬â¢t even try to hit him with the brush. ââ¬Å"Whatâ⬠¦happened?â⬠What Elena was feeling was clear: she didnââ¬â¢t like this. She was unhappy about another awakening with only a vague idea of what had been going on when she slept. As Damon, poised for fight or flight, watched her face, she slowly began to put together what had happened to her. ââ¬Å"Damon?â⬠She gave him that no-holds-barred lapis gaze. It said,Am I being tortured, or treated, or are you just an interested bystander, enjoying somebodyââ¬â¢s pain while drinking a glass of cognac? ââ¬Å"Theycook with cognac, princess. Theydrink Armagnac. And I donââ¬â¢t drinkâ⬠¦either,â⬠Damon said. He spoiled the entire effect by adding hastily, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not a threat. I swear to you, Stefan left me as your bodyguard.â⬠This was technically true if you considered the facts: Stefan had yelled, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d better make sure nothing happens to Elena, you double-dealing bastard, or Iââ¬â¢m going to find a way to come back and rip off your ââ¬â â⬠The rest had been muffled in the fight, but Damon had gotten the gist. And now he took the assignment seriously. ââ¬Å"Nothing else will hurt you, if youââ¬â¢ll allow me to watch over you,â⬠he added, now getting into the area of the fictitious, since whoever had frightened or pulled her out of the car had obviously been around when he had. But nothing would get her in the future, he swore to himself. However he had blundered this last time, from now on there would be no further attacks on Elena Gilbert ââ¬â or someone would die. He wasnââ¬â¢t trying to spy on her thoughts, but as she stared into his eyes for a long moment, they projected with total clarity ââ¬â and utter mystery ââ¬â the words: I knew I was right. It was someone else all along. And he knew that under her pain, Elena felt a huge sense of satisfaction. ââ¬Å"I hurt my shoulder.â⬠She reached up with her right hand to grip it, but Damon stopped her. ââ¬Å"You dislocated it,â⬠Damon said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s going to hurt for a while.â⬠ââ¬Å"And my ankleâ⬠¦but someoneâ⬠¦I remember being in the woods and looking up and it wasyou . I couldnââ¬â¢t breathe but you tore the creepers off me and you picked me up in your armsâ⬠¦.â⬠She looked at Damon in bewilderment. ââ¬Å"Yousaved me?â⬠The statement had the sound of a question, but it wasnââ¬â¢t. She was wondering over something that seemed impossible. Then she began to cry. A babyââ¬â¢s first conscious tear of loneliness. The emotions of an unfaithful wife when her husband catches her with her loverâ⬠¦ And maybe a young girlââ¬â¢s weeping when she believes that her enemy has saved her from death. Damon ground his teeth in frustration. The thought that Shinichi might be watching this, feeling Elenaââ¬â¢s emotions, savoring themâ⬠¦it was impossible to bear. Shinichi would give Elena her memory back again, he was certain of that. But at a time and place most amusing to him. ââ¬Å"It was my job,â⬠he said tightly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d sworn to do it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you,â⬠Elena gasped between her sobs. ââ¬Å"No, please ââ¬â donââ¬â¢t turn away. I really mean it. Ohhh ââ¬â is there a box of tissues ââ¬â or anythingdry ?â⬠Her body was heaving with sobs again. The perfect bathroom had a box of tissues. Damon brought it back to Elena. He looked away as she used them, blowing her nose again and again as she sobbed. Here there was no enchanted and enchanting spirit, no grim and sophisticated fighter of evil, no dangerous coquette. There was only a girl broken by pain, gasping like a wounded doe, sobbing like a child. And undoubtedly his brother would know what to say to her. He, Damon, had no idea of what to do ââ¬â except that he knew he was going to kill for this. Shinichi would learn what it meant to tangle with Damon when Elena was involved. ââ¬Å"How do you feel?â⬠he asked brusquely. No one would be able to say heââ¬â¢d taken advantage of this ââ¬â no one would be able to say heââ¬â¢d hurt her only toâ⬠¦to make use of her. ââ¬Å"You gave me your blood,â⬠Elena said wonderingly, and as he looked quickly down at his rolled-up sleeve, she added, ââ¬Å"No ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s just a feeling I know. When I first ââ¬â came back to Earth, after the spirit life. Stefan would give me his blood, and eventually I would feelâ⬠¦this way. Very warm. A little uncomfortable.â⬠He swung around and looked at her. ââ¬Å"Uncomfortable?â⬠ââ¬Å"Too full ââ¬â here.â⬠She touched her neck. ââ¬Å"We think itââ¬â¢s a symbiotic thingâ⬠¦for vampires and humans who live together.â⬠ââ¬Å"For a vampire Changing a human into a vampire, you mean,â⬠he said sharply. ââ¬Å"Except I didnââ¬â¢t Change when I was part spirit still. But then ââ¬â I turned back human.â⬠She hiccupped, tried a pathetic smile, and used the brush again. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d ask you to look at me and see that I havenââ¬â¢t Changed, butâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She made a helpless little motion. Damon sat and imagined what it would have been like, taking care of the spirit-child Elena. It was a tantalizing idea. He said bluntly, ââ¬Å"When you said you were a little uncomfortable before, did you mean thatI should take some of your blood?â⬠She half glanced away, then looked back. ââ¬Å"I told you I was grateful. I told you that I feltâ⬠¦too full. I donââ¬â¢t know howelse to thank you.â⬠Damon had had centuries of training in discipline or he would have thrown something across the room. It was a situation to make you laughâ⬠¦or weep. She was offering herself to him as thanks for rescue from suffering that he should have saved her from, and had failed. But he was no hero. He wasnââ¬â¢t like St. Stefan, to refuse this ultimate of prizes; whatever condition she was in. He wanted her. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 29, Essay examples Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-27145944296519210472019-12-05T05:12:00.001-08:002019-12-05T05:12:03.557-08:00Business Communication Assessment Question: Discuss about the Business Communication Assessment. Answer: Introduction: Communication can be defined as the process of receiving information and exchanging the same between two or more person (Kasper, Kellerman, 2014). The current case study is based on the investigation and evaluation of the current communication of Class Act Limited and recommending an ideal communication strategy, which will help in solving the issues of the organisation. The study is aimed at improving the performance of Class Act Ltd by designing appropriate communication objectives along with the identification of specific brand awareness. Investigation and current evaluation of the communication: The current communication process at Class Act Ltd is complex, which comprises of several levels of management. Due to this break down or distortion may arise. The long lines of communication process and flow of communication leads to delay and distortion (Colleoni, 2013). It is found from the analysis that every layer of authority cuts down a piece of information or are reluctant to communicate, especially in the upward communication process. Due to specialisation at Class Act Limited, every department is greatly concerned in their own interests and does not takes into the consideration the problems of others. It is further noticed that inappropriate attention to the message is creating misunderstanding. The main cause of inattention is credibility gap representing inconsistency between what one says and what one does, which ultimately creates, misunderstand of message (Austin, Pinkleton, 2015). The current situation revolving Class Act Ltd reflects slow and inappropriate accountabilities of personnel in delivering messages during emergent situations. Recommending strategic communication process: After conducting a careful research concerning the communication strategies and their elements, a ten-step communication strategy is developed to assist Class Act in achieving its performance objectives and improving the organisation communication procedure as well. The strategy is designed to improve the human relationship by promoting appropriate interaction between one another through communication. Step 1: Analysis of big picture: Class Act Limited needs to figure out what needs to be done in order to realise the organisation needs while creating a communication strategy. The organisation currently operates under the traditional method of communication that holds nothing with the current communication strategy and thus, it needs to start from beginning (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The organisations current strategy does not seems to be working and it needs to realise that requires improvement. Probably expanding its channel of communication can help in developing relationships among people in terms of both formal and informal way. Step 2: Defining the goals of the organisation: An organisation can attain success only if it understands what exactly needs to be done to achieve desired performance as a whole. If the goal of the organisation to reach out the community then the words and symbol which used to convey the message must match with the reference and understanding of the receiver (Carnmarata et al., 2014). This will help in minimising the semantic barrier. Step 3: defining the goals of the individual within the organisation: Unlike every organisation, Class Act Limited has different projects containing goals which the company itself want to attain outside of the organisations goals. These goals needs to be determined and specifically defined (Ulmer et al., 2013). The reason behind this is that when the communication strategy is being developed, there should be a consistent portrayal of message for the intended program. Step 4: Defining precise means of communication for each program: Unlike defining the objectives of individual program, it is imperative for Class Act Limited to define each means of communication for every program needs before executing the plan (Cornelissen, 2014). This process is effective in assuring that each personnel is moving in the same direction with the programs. Step 5: Defining the target audience: For Class Act Limited determining the target audience forms an indispensable element in formulating an effective strategy for communication. Without defining the appropriate audience, it is almost impossible to formulate a plan to widen the reputation of the organisation (Cummings and Worley, 2014). Step 6: Developing the key messages to be portrayed: The development of key messages to be portrayed will allow Class Act Limited to inform the target audience about their determined goals. Such messages will help in building awareness by allowing the organisation to regulate their perceptions (Miller, 2014). The messages to be transmitted by each authority should be clear and concise. Therefore, for Class Act Limited, the messages should be suitable and appropriate for the purpose of communication. Figure 1: Principles of Effective Communication for Class Act Ltd (Source: As Created By Author) Step 7: Proposing a time line: Class Act Limited should create a timeline concerning the needs of events in order to keep each individuals and authority on the same page regarding the necessary steps to be taken in the accomplishment of desired organisation performance (Hrebiniak, 2013). The timeline of events should contain detailed step-by-step methodology of specific performance strategies and should be broad in terms of time taken in accomplishing each of these steps. Step 8: Developing the initial plan: Strategic preparation of the initial plan is necessary in the process of developing new strategy for communication. If Class Act Limited is looking forward to indulge in marketing by expanding the public knowledge of its programme, then it must define the types of tools to be used to transmit their message among the target set of audience (Smith, 2013). Class Act Limited should also take into the consideration the time money and personnel limitations while deciding the type of communication to be implemented. A sound organisation structure for Class Act Limited would help in developing the chain of command, which would ultimately assist in speeding up the flow of information. Thus, it is worth mentioning that authoring and accountability of each position should be clearly laid down. Class Act Limited should regulate the flow of communication in order to avoid over burdening of communication (Percy, 2014). Appropriate channel and media of communication such as fax, video conferencing, SMS etc. should be used. Figure 2: Communication Strategy of Class Act Ltd (Source As Created By Author) Step 9: Implementing the elements of plan: After developing the list of ideas for an effective strategy of communication, Class Act Ltd should make the use of best options for its organisation and implement the same. It is noteworthy to denote that the process of implementation should be in accordance with the time as stated in step 7. For instance if Class Act Limited is looking forward to indulge in human resource practices it can create a pool of candidates along with the number of people they are looking to pool. To do this, words in message should be reinforced through appropriate gestures or facial expression (Miller, 2014). Therefore, the tone to be used in this process should take into the consideration the physical environment and human conditions. Step 10: Assessing the elements of communication strategy: Assessing the implemented strategy of communication is the only procedure of making sure that the targeted set of audience is being reached. Under this step, the process of communication at Class Act should be well set and have been provided with sufficient time to influence the public. Class Act Ltd should ensure that evaluation is performed appropriately to assure that there are no such loose ends and skipped details (Cornelissen, 2014). The more number of time is spent in discovering the information the better it will be able to adapt to its strategy. Conclusion: To conclude with, the above stated evaluations and strategies seeks to examine the objective of communication and consider the total physical setting of Class Act Ltd. The communication process designed will Class Act Ltd to take opportunity as and when the right amount of message or value to the receiver arise to covey. References Austin, E.W. Pinkleton, B.E., (2015). Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns (Vol. 10). Routledge. Carnmarata, S., McArthur, D., Steeb, R. (2014). STRATEGIES OF COOPERATION IN DISTRIBUTED PROBLEM SOLVING!. Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence, 102. Colleoni, E., (2013). CSR communication strategies for organizational legitimacy in social media. Corporate Communications: an international journal, 18(2), pp.228-248. Cornelissen, J. (2014). Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014. Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hrebiniak, L. G. (2013). Making strategy work: Leading effective execution and change. FT Press. Kasper, G., Kellerman, E. (2014). Communication strategies: Psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic perspectives. Routledge. Miller, K. (2014). Organizational communication: Approaches and processes. Nelson Education. Percy, L. (2014). Strategic integrated marketing communications. Routledge. Smith, R. D. (2013). Strategic planning for public relations. Routledge. Ulmer, R. R., Sellnow, T. L., Seeger, M. W. (2013). Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications. Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-63057215541592283572019-11-28T11:16:00.001-08:002019-11-28T11:16:04.364-08:00A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy Essay ExampleA Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy Essay In this thesis, the principals of whether the debut of Sector Policing into The North Central Dublin Metropolitan C District was an effectual move will be examined and analysed ensuing in a decision established from the research. The purpose of this thesis is to research how the thought of sector policing was established and why it was believed to be suited for todays Irish policing and society within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan C District. The chief aim of this thesis is to necessarily set up whether the debut of Sector Policing into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District has been an effectual move and to to boot set up whether it was seen to be working by current functioning members within the Dublin North Central Division. In order to set up this, two semi-structured interviews were conducted with two different members of different ranks within An Garda Siochana. One of which was with an Inspector presently working within the North Central Division who was positioned at that place during the debut of Sectors and the 2nd with a Garda who worked within the North Central division both before and after the debut of Sectors. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The findings of the Dissertation was that yes, The debut of Sectors to the Dublin Metropolitan Region, North Central Division has been effectual and continues to be effectual. Introduction In this thesis it is the purpose to steer the reader through the thoughts behind Sector policing, the grounds for why it was thought to be suited within An Garda Siochana and today s Irish policing Society and to boot it s existent debut and birth into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District. The thought of how Sector policing was introduced into other states and how it affected those states in the long tally will be discussed and comparings as to why Sector Patroling might non hold worked in the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region will besides be discussed. This will be achieved by utilizing South Africa as an illustration as to how its debut caused a big failure to happen within their policing society in the beginning of the debut of Sector Policing which lead to a deficiency of trust towards the South African Police Force. Ultimately the intent of this thesis is to analyze and to analyze whether or non the debut of sector patroling into the North Central Dub lin Metropolitan Regions C District has been effectual. Sector Patroling within the C District has been in operation since the beginning of 2009 ; and research will state of the phases which occurred in order for Sector Policing to be effectual within the C District. In order for the completion of this thesis, the inquiry of Has the debut of Sectors into the C District in Dublin been effectual? must be answered. To assist accomplish the overall decision of this thesis, the following purposes have been set out: The thought of sector policing will be discussed sketching its aims The debut of Sector Policing as originally introduced into South Africa will be researched and discussed The grounds as to why it is effectual within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District in comparing to South Africa will be examined To set up the purposes and benefits of Sector Policing within the C District What views Gardai have about the debut of Sector Patroling to the C District For the intent of this thesis, a member of an Garda Siochana who has served his provisional period within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District, attached to Store Street Garda Station will be interviewed and questioned sing his experiences of Sector Policing. In add-on, as portion of his stage two faculty of preparation and before the debut of sectors, the Interviewee was besides based in Store Street Garda Station. Therefore, leting him to discourse and compare the full effects that Sector Policing has had on the C District. Additionally in order to research the thesis subject, an experient member of An Garda Siochana was interviewed in order to determine his positions on the debut of Sector Policing into the C District and to discourse the effectivity of it in his position. Up to day of the month literature was researched sing sector policing and its history within South Africa and The United Kingdom. This literature included books, studies and information on the subject environing Sector Policing and Neighbourhood Policing assisting to determine if Sector Policing has been effectual within the C District. All this research allowed for an informed decision on the subject. This thesis compromises of four chapters and will incorporate recommendations and decisions. In chapter one, this chapter aims to give an lineation of the significance of researching this subject, the research methods used in this thesis and the restraints experienced by the writer while roll uping and finishing this papers. In chapter two, this chapter aims to give the reader an penetration into the background of Sector Policing. It will be discussed how it was tried and tested in South Africa and failed. It will besides be discussed how it is presently being used efficaciously with the United Kingdom Therefore leting the reader to read and understand the differences that occur within different states with the debut of Sector Policing. Chapter two will necessarily specify the words Sector Policing. Chapter three will let the thesis to give the reader an penetration into the altering ways of Patroling in the North Central Dublin Metropolitan C District by the debut of Sector Policing. The thesis will let this by explicating its existent birth into the C District, how it was implemented and the interview of a member of An Garda Siochana who has been strongly involved with the local community for over four and a half old ages covering on a regular basis with members of the local community and has attended local community Policing Forum Meetings. An interview can besides be read in this thesis from an established member of An Garda Siochana who has helped with the debut of sector patroling to the C District leting him to explicate in his words why Sector Policing is the manner frontward nationally. Chapter four will let for the analysis of the research findings gained from both these interviews in order to compare and contrast this with the literature reviewed. Chapter One Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to sketch the subject significance of researching the subject of Sector Policing, the research methods used in this thesis and the restraints experienced while roll uping and finishing this papers. Additionally, it is within this chapter that Sector Policing will be defined and described. Issues to be addressed In order for any issues to be addressed in this thesis Has the debut of Sector Policing been effectual within the C District? , the whole country environing the subject of Sector Policing must be examined. Research must be carried out as to which states it has been introduced to before and has its debut to them been effectual. If non the grounds as to why it was nt ab initio or in the long tally must be reviewed and a decision should be decided from at that place. The debut of Sector Policing will be analysed and how the alteration was positively introduced into the C District. Reports will besides be studied from the start of the twelvemonth to day of the month sing the advancement and current offense figures ensuing in the debut of Sector Policing within the C District. Topic Significance In order for provisional Gardai to successfully finish their preparation within The Garda College in Templemore, a subject must be chosen in which the member must finish a thesis on. The subject of sector policing was chosen as it is a new construct of patroling within Ireland. As it is seen as the new community based policing and is the manner frontward within the C District, this thesis aims to turn out whether or non this statement is true and to overall measure its effectivity within the C District. Sector Policing was introduced into the C District due to its effectivity within The United Kingdom and South Africa throughout the old ages. Although when foremost introduced into South Africa it was nt Taken serious, Sector Policing outside of Ireland has made its name worldwide for being community involved and more security and offense decrease based on a smaller country within each patroling territory. Sector policing was introduced into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region on a pilot footing in March 2009 and to this continues to be in full operation. Its advantages are chiefly the strong engagement of the local community in the manner An Garda Siochana constabularies and the decrease of offense based on the sum of Gardai on the round in any one given country. Sector Policing besides allows members of An Garda Siochana to attach themselves to one peculiar country leting them to go really familiar with every facet of and within their designated sector/area. Constraints The chief restraint which was experienced with this thesis was ab initio the size restraint. There is presently so much information and literature available sing the country environing Sector Policing. Therefore, the information which was available was required to be summarised in order to follow with the word count as set out for this thesis. The 2nd restraint in which was encountered was the sum of stuff available purely associating to sector patroling within An Garda Siochana. As the thought of Sector Policing is merely a new construct within An Garda Siochana, the bulk of information researched within the Gardai is chiefly based on other sector policed states. The research in which was carried out is non merely based on the same but Sector Policing within the C District can merely be compared to them for the past twelvemonth as Sector Policing has merely been in operation since the beginning of 2009. Research Methodologies In order to research the inquiry Has the debut of Sector Policing been effectual within the C District? it was decided to utilize both primary and secondary research methods. The usage of interviews was determined to be the primary research method and the researching of literature available was deemed to be the secondary research method. Interviews: For this thesis, semi-structured interviews were chosen as a method of research as it allowed certain issues to be addressed for the intent of replying the thesis subject research inquiry. Literature research: The stuff researched and reviewed will be outlined in chapter two. Much information was read and studied including stuff written by experts in the field of Sector Policing and information written by those who work first manus in a sector policed force. Definition of Sector Patroling Sector policing is a obscure and formless term which has been through a 1000 definitions and redefinitions. There are many definitions linked into the description of Sector Policing: For case, harmonizing to the South African Police Service, Sector policing is an attack to patroling whereby the service country of a constabulary station is divided into smaller, manageable countries known as sectors. For each sector a constabulary functionary is appointed who is known as the sector commanding officer. In the UK Sector Policing is known as Neighbourhood Policing and is defined as an organizational scheme that allows the constabulary, its spouses and the populace to work closely together to work out the jobs of offense and upset, better vicinity conditions and feelings of security. Decision In this chapter the thesis outlines to the reader what Sector Patroling chiefly is, what it aims to accomplish and why it was chosen to be introduced into Ireland. It besides outlines the troubles encountered with the debut of Sector Patroling to the C District and alterations that have been made in order for it to be as it is today. Additionally the restraints that were faced in during the completion of this thesis and the research methodological analysiss are included in this chapter. Chapter Two Introduction In Chapter Two, the thesis aims to give the reader an penetration into what sector patroling truly is. The background and get downing as such of Sector Policing will be discussed and how it was adopted by several states before Ireland. Additionally the thesis will discourse and explicate how it was tried, tested and failed within South Africa in the beginning and how it is presently being used efficaciously within the United Kingdom. Therefore, leting the comparing and contrast of the differences that were encountered within the debut of Sector Policing into different states and civilizations. What is Sector Policing? Sector policing is a UK based patroling theoretical account that can be traced back to the old decennary, ab initio known as vicinity patroling ( CVSR, 2008 ) . Sector patroling adopts a far more decentralized attack to patroling intended to turn to root cause of offense at specific geographical locations in partnership with peculiar communities at local degree, Thus sector policing can be seen as a tailor made patroling attack created to accommodate specific local demands. Background of Sector Policing in South Africa Sector policing was ab initio introduced into the South African Police Force in December 1993 by agencies of a bill of exchange that was published by the South African Police Commissioner. By early 1996 the thought of Sector policing was rolled out through South Africa and was written into the fundamental law going operational really rapidly. However at the beginning there were many jobs encountered. Back in the early 1890ss a race war was running public violence in South Africa and offense degrees were to boot high. Topographic points such as Johannesburg were really insecure as drugs and guns were taking their topographic point next to dally for kids. It was the commissioner s end to convey about effectual offense bar by establishing intelligence-driven crime-prevention undertakings in partnership with the local community. In order to make this the execution of sector policing was broken down into five separate stages crossing over a period of old ages. The five execution phases of sector policing in South Africa Phase one: Determining Sector Boundaries Phase two: Appointing Sector Commander and Sector squad This involved the choice of established Military officers to whom would take duty of each Sector designated to them. Each individual was manus selected based on their policing profile. Phase three: Roll uping Sector Profile this involved researching the countries contained within each sector as designated from the boundaries provided on stage one. This profile contains the demands, concerns, perceptual experiences and abilities of each sector. It was stated critical that these profiles were updated on a regular footing in order to reflect the on-going alterations that were to be experienced by the debut of Sectors Phase four: Establish a Sector Crime forum this was one of the more critical stages of the integrating of sectors. This stage introduced the community into the program. Sector Crime forums were set up to in order to let the community to convey their feelings sing the new policing program and to discourse ongoing issues that were go oning in their sector. It allowed the people to hold a say in the policing that effected their sector and was at that place to offer the community replies to any questions they might hold associating to offense in that sector/area. Phase five: Sector Crime Forum Activities after the safety and security demands of the sector have been established, identified and prioritised, this allows the community to discourse and find the best possible action to be taken. For illustration whether better lighting or walls were needed in an country. Overall, the execution of these five phases was chiefly overseen by each of the Sector Commanders that were designated as portion of the procedure of stage two. The declared advantages of Sector Policing as Written in the 1993 South African Draft In December 1993 when the national constabulary commissioner issued a draft National Instruction on sector patroling there were several advantages outlined in the benefits of Sector Policing. Not merely was in to be the new signifier of community patroling but it was to specify the new manner in which policing was to go. Larger countries were to be broken down guaranting a more efficaciously policed sector and country due to it being more manageable to patrol. Sector Commanders and officers would be dedicated and available to patrol that sector at all times cut downing offense rates due to high visibleness and higher patroling Numberss. Police would go involved in community affairs and go to regular meetings with stakeholders and general members of the populace. Police Officers would now go Community constabularies officers with an confidant cognition of a peculiar country and its jobs as a chief operational unit of a thin and efficient constabulary administration ( Maroga, 2006 ) . Barriers that had been built between the constabulary and the general populace would be broken down due to a common co-operation and trust between all parties involved. Basically, Sector Policing was the most basic signifier of patroling merely the South African Police service were get downing from abrasion and re-juvenating the manner in which policing was done. Community Involvement Not merely was this alteration in the manner policing was to be in the hereafter, but the community of South Africa would besides necessitate to alter the manner they had seen patroling being before. Their engagement in the execution of this procedure was critical and co-operation between both parties was to be upheld in order for it to work. The community were required to go to SCF meetings and portray their jobs and frights merely as the Police were to go to to return replies and solutions to these jobs. Challenges Experienced in the execution of Sector Policing in South Africa As with any new policy that is introduced anyplace or any signifier of alteration, jobs ever occur at the start. In the instance of the debut of Sector Policing to South Africa, the chief job ab initio was the general populace s apprehension of what Sector Patroling really was and how it would impact them in the long term. Police officers besides worried that Sector Policing would neer be incorporated into the mainstream patroling map and that Sector Policing Forums and meetings would simply add to their large adequate work burden. In add-on, Sector Policing Forums would to boot hold to dwell of members of the community who were of different and assorted groups as so to hold an equal sentiment and position. This was considered a challenge due to the past problems in South Africa, chiefly being the war on race and stature within the society. Why Sector Patroling failed in its first few old ages in operation in South Africa Harmonizing to subdivision 205 ( 3 ) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 ( hereafter the Constitution ) , the objects of the South African Police Service are to forestall, combat and investigate offense, to keep public order, to protect and procure the dwellers of the Republic and their belongings, and uphold and enforce the jurisprudence ( Constitution of South Africa, 1996 ) . However, in South Africa the integrating of patroling into sector Policing was a challenge. The whole thought and purpose of Sector Policing was to cut down offense in South Africa and do the community within the designated sectors feel safe. However, this was non the instance. Crime rates continued to remain comparatively high and rose in certain countries of South Africa taking to more Police officers being drafted in to provide for the higher offense demands in larger more offense ridden sectors. Therefore, this lead to the sector patroling thought in other smaller and quieter secto rs to be disbanded and forgotten. It is argued that the constabulary were forced by high degrees of serious and violent offense to drastically increase their Numberss ( forces ) and to travel off from a community patroling attack to more traditional jurisprudence enforcement and high denseness patroling operations ( Burger, 2006 ) . To day of the month Crime in South Africa is still highly high. Murder, for illustration, decreased systematically since 1994/1995 from 66.9 per 100 000 of the population to 40.3 in 2004/2005, but is still at a much higher degree than the international norm of 5.5 per 100 000. Background of Sector Policing in the United Kingdom Sector policing was foremost introduced to the United Kingdom over a decennary ago. The English Police force was the innovator of Sector Policing, and to this twenty-four hours still considers it the lone efficient manner of patroling. Although it was originally introduced as Sector Policing, in the Home Office ( 2004 ) Strategic Plan 2004-2008, it was described as Neighbourhood Patroling instead than Sector Patroling but it was still built on the same footing of Sector Policing. It was introduced as a new manner of accessing and reacting to the demands of the community. There were three cardinal principals sing the manner in which it would be rolled out: High Visibility and acquaintance of constabulary officers including community support officers within each country of patroling A better battle with the local community by agencies of meetings and forums Undertaking jobs flagged by the community taking to a partnership with the local communities and an effectual consequence in consuming offense degrees. The intent of vicinity policing is to present the right people, at the right topographic points and in the right Numberss, in order to make vicinities that are safe and experience safe. ( Practice advice on professionalizing the concern of vicinity patroling papers, 2006 ) . The intent of Neighbourhood/Sector Policing within the United Kingdom Within the UK, Neighbourhood Policing has three demands in which make it a positive measure in policing: The consistent presence Of Police Officers within their designated areas/sectors to keep control, to be seeable and to be familiar to the community and all its demands. To be prompt in the designation of the community s demands To better the quality of life for all members of the community in which they are involved in Neighbourhood/Sector Policing has been worked so good in the United Kingdom due to the Police holding entree, influence, intercession, replies and more significantly cooperation between all members of the community and the constabulary force leting offense to be tackled more expeditiously and with acquaintance. This is what the South African Police Service saw when they chose to travel frontward with the construct of Sector Patroling Resources The chief resources involved in the execution and success of the debut of Sector Patroling to any state is the people involved. Between the constabulary force and every individual in the community, their cooperation is critical for its success. Additionally the Numberss of forces within the Police Force are vitally of import in order for sector policing to be a success. Although Sector Policing entails the interrupting down of larger countries into smaller sectional countries, it is besides designed to supply a better policed country by the increased Numberss of Police Officers available to one peculiar country. Therefore in order for Sector Policing to win, higher Numberss of patroling forces must be made available to each designated sector. Training The preparation of all Police Officers should stay the same although a more Community related attack must be adhered to. The accent on Community Policing should be enforced by all senior officers leting it to turn over down the concatenation of bid Motivation When Sectors were foremost introduced to South Africa and England, the South African Police Officers and English Military officers were pessimistic about it. They thought that the work burden that they had was already large plenty and that Sectors would merely add to this large plenty work load. However this was shortly settled by higher functionaries explicating that sectors lead to country duty and ownership of each country by squads of Police Officers. This in bend could take to bigger and better things for each member. Advancement through the ranks and through each available section. Not merely would Sector Policing benefit members of the community but it would profit members of the Police Force. Plan The program in order to guarantee that Sectors win begins at the top. The Allotment of strong and capable officers is the first measure. As the 1994 South African Policing Draft stated Sector commanding officers must hold good communicating, presentation and selling accomplishments. Creativity and finding are besides recommended qualities ( South African Policing Draft 1994, 2003 ) . These Sector Commanders are selected by the Police Commissioner himself. From at that place, Sector squads are chosen and members are selected by their Sector Commanders. The following measure is so to roll up a sector profile. This allows all members involved in each sector, whether they be officers of higher ranks or uniformed members, to go familiar with their designated are and understand the demands of it. They can analyze offense figures and note offense hot spots including hours of the twenty-four hours and topographic point in which require more attending than others. Community Policing Forums/ Sector Policing Forums would so be set up. This allows the community to be involved in the new signifier of Community Policing. From research undertaken in this chapter, it appears that Sector Policing has been really successful in the United Kingdom and South Africa due to its effientcy and the manner in which it was introduced right leting any jobs to be addressed instantly. Chapter Three Introduction In this chapter, this thesis aims to give the reader some penetration into the debut of sector patroling into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District and the grounds as to why it was introduced. Its execution will be discussed and the intent of its debut as respects to offense degrees and the thought environing Community Policing. Additionally in chapter three, this thesis will expose an interview with a member of An Garda Siochana who has been strongly involved with the local community for over four and a half old ages covering on a regular basis with members of the local community and has attended local community Policing Forum Meetings. An interview can besides be read in this chapter from an established member of An Garda Siochana who has helped with the debut of sector patroling to the C District leting him to explicate in his words why Sector Policing is the manner frontward nationally. Research Method In this chapter, this thesis aims to sketch the methods of research used and offer an account as to why it was necessary to utilize such methods, this will be done by turn toing the undermentioned headers: Method Participants Procedure Method The method of research that was used in the completion of this thesis was both based on literature read and the conductivity of two separate interviews with two functioning members of An Garda Siochana Participants and Procedure Primary research was undertaken utilizing two interviews both of which were semi-structured interviews. The two members that were interviewed were chosen due to their experience within the occupation and their ranks. Whilst one is an officer of the rank of inspector and helped with the apparatus of Sectors, the other is a member of Garda rank which helped with its integrating. Therefore, leting a different position to be seen from two different angles. The Introduction of Sector Policing into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Division C District The enlargement of Community Policing in promotion of the Irish Garda Commissioners Policy became to the full operational in the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District on Monday the 9th of March 2009. The debut of sectors to the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region was a pilot strategy for An Garda Siochana and it was said that should it be successful upon reappraisal, it would be rolled out countrywide. The thought behind Sector patroling within the C District was to exert an increased focal point on community policing, non merely as an investing in a specialist function but simply as a manner of policing in which was to be adopted and integrated into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region. This was to be implemented by apportioning Community Policing squads which were to include an Inspector supported by dedicated Sergeants and Gardai to whom would be both uniformed and apparent apparels. Each squad was to be deployed to one of the five sectors set up where they would hold ownership and duty for Crime and Public Order bar and decrease, job resolution, Community battle and partnerships within that assigned community. The ultimate purpose of this increased focal point on Community Policing within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District was to guarantee that each sector became a safer country for the community of individuals populating within it and for the general populace who work or visit in that country, hence increasing the quality of life for each individual including members of An Garda Siochana. Not merely was this attack to take consequence outside the Garda Station but within the Stationss office a new squad was to be set up known as The Customer Relationship Management Office . This new squad comprised of a sergeant and two Gardai who would back up operational maps on the land by guaranting that all incidents were reviewed and recorded right, each victim of offense was engaged with in a one to one personal fo oting by phone and that a follow up missive would be issued every bit shortly as possible to guarantee good community dealingss between Gardai and Victims of offense. This Customer Relationship Management Office would besides be critical in the profiling and certification of wrongdoers within the sectors. In add-on to this, Joint Policing Committees were set up similar to the Community Policing Forums set up in both South Africa and The United Kingdom. Joint Policing Committees As portion of the debut of Sectors to the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District, Joint Policing Committees were set up in order to let members of the community and members of the local governments to sit down with Gardai and discourse any issues that they might hold in relation to their sectors. The chief aim of Gardai set uping partnerships with the local community was through audience, to find community demands and patroling precedences per sector and to to boot advance Garda answerability, transparence and effectivity. This was to be seen as a concerted attempt to ease and take part in local job resolution, jobs which can non be determined or helped by Gardai entirely but by the effectual aid of each member and concern within the community. This would be reflected by the sum of Gardai assigned to certain beats within the sectors and at higher Numberss at times of excelled Acts of the Apostless of offense. Not merely did members of the community and Gardai attend the se Joint policing commission meeting but members of the Oireachtas which allowed a stronger engagement. Such affairs discussed would to include Public Order, Drugs, Anti Social behavior and other such societal affairs. In all, pull offing the outlooks of these partnerships was to be Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-30488210898620909072019-11-24T18:50:00.001-08:002019-11-24T18:50:05.215-08:00self andsociety essaysself andsociety essays "self and society are two sides of the same coin" - To what extent is this true? "The self is the individual as known to the individual" (Murphy 1947). The self as defined by Murphy above shows a definition of the self described as in internal occurrence but this idea is then subject to outside contributions - family, friends, colleagues - society in which you live. The definitions of self all seem to highlight a reflective process to achieve its identification (looking inwardly to determine who I am?) but could this identification process be possible without societal interactions. This essay will examine the reciprocal relationship between the self and society and the theories and research into this relationship (however acknowledgement is made as to the breadth of this area of social psychology and has due to limited time and space decided to concentrate on self construction, gender and cultural influences). The self and its existence within society is a topic which is a topic which has engaged psychologists from the 1800s through to the present. The modern theories of the self still echo the teachings of William James, who first notioned towards the self's intrinsic dualism back in 1890. Perceptions of the self are split between two main ideas: firstly self -concept (James referred to this as the "Known") our thoughts and beliefs about ourselves and secondly self-awareness (the "knower" or "I") the act of thinking about ourselves. These two aspect combine together to provide a unified self. "Your self is both (the) book...and also the reader of that book..." (Aronson). This concept of self is quite basic and is open to outside interactions and they the one sure thing which is liable to change how you view yourself - age. Investigations into children's changing self perception show this vividly. As children age their self concepts become more complex (as does their command of langua ge), more mature de... Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-66290874513872700602019-11-21T08:01:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:01:03.753-08:00Is surgery a good option for people to lose weight EssayIs surgery a good option for people to lose weight - Essay Example discuss the different types of weight loss surgery available and highlight the associated risks and complications compared to the contemporary alternatives. To begin with, the history of weight loss surgery dates back to the 1960s when it was initially done through a loop configuration. This initial technique presented a problem of bile reflux to the patients who underwent the procedure (American Society for Metabolic& Bariatric Surgery [ASMBS], (n.d)). This method left the patient with a much larger stomach making the bile to enter the esophagus and the upper part of the stomach a condition termed as bile reflux. Bile reflux can result in the destruction of the mucosal lining of the esophagus hence altering the physiological functions of the layer (Sifrim, 2013). This prompted the surgeons to carry out a research to improve on the procedure. Over the years, the procedure has been improved with invention of different alternatives of the procedure including the famous ââ¬Å"Roux-en-Yâ⬠bypass (ASMBS n.d). However, it is worth noting that the existing alternatives to the weight loss surgery seem to have less side effects or complications associated with them. Dieting for example has been in existence for a very long time even before the invention of weight loss surgery. Dieting involves daily monitoring of the type of foods consumed by the person intending to reduce weight. The only challenge of dieting procedure is that patients may be forced to consume foods which they are not used to or they donââ¬â¢t like. On the other hand, exercising is also an alternative to the weight loss surgery. Exercising has been used as a method to reduce weight in individuals for many years before the invention of other programmed techniques like well designed dieting pattern as well as surgical procedures. As opposed to the surgical procedure, less amount of money is spend to acquire resources needed for exercising making the method more popular among people who are have less Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-42059553979634299952019-11-20T10:37:00.001-08:002019-11-20T10:37:05.335-08:00Qualitative Reserach Critique Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsQualitative Reserach Critique - Research Paper Example The research tradition is consistent with the methods used to collect and analyze data because the research is dealing with a phenomenon that is impossible or difficult to quantify statistically. The beliefs, feelings and attributes oblige the research to be qualitative. Women participating in this research were 18 years and over. They completed an active treatment of breast cancer one year or more before the study. In this case, the researcher conducted an initial interview that lasted one hour and thirty minutes at sites. The participants completed the treatment and demographic questionnaire and were further asked to describe the experience of suffering and loneliness. The exclusion criteria comprised women who have cancer recurrence in the course of the research or who suffered from systemic diseases such as unstable hypertension. This was an adequate amount of time considering the research tradition of the pain that women undergo during acute treatment. The treatment may occur on e year or more. Thus, the author established the need for his participants to have adequate amount time so that the data collected may be valid and accurate. The time used helped the author to analyse the pain and loneliness that women with breast cancer undergo. However, the author may have also used a long period of time to show how women in different stages of treatment undergo different pain experience. The research report provides evidences of reflexity in the design because the clinical and demographic characteristics of the sample summarized in the study showed that most participants conveyed a strong experience of loneliness. In comparing with Streubertââ¬â¢s method, the participants revealed that the formalized analysis of survivor loneliness was true and comprehensive to their personal experiences. The Streubertââ¬â¢s method made a clear distinction between theme and essence of personal experience. Part of the experiment was to understand the withholding truth about breast cancer, beliefs about death, and transcending time of the illness. Based on this analysis, most women presented their thoughts on how the illness has affected their personal lives. They shared their views on how they would have been better if they did not suffer from the illness. The actual research designed is well described in this study. This research creates a strong ground for readers to understand the past researchersââ¬â¢ view on the subject and personal experience of women suffering from breast cancer. In the introductory part, the author highlights how the diagnosis and acute treatment of breast cancer trigger pain and loneliness. The struggle and pain to find the true meaning of the personal crisis heighten victimsââ¬â¢ consciousness of their identity, self-worth, and the world around them. As a result, this may cause loneliness and lack of confidence. The ideas and facts collected about the experience during the illness created insights on the patientsââ¬â ¢ who are most subjective to painful and lonely experiences. The study is exclusive qualitative because the main subject could not be defined or analyzed statistically. The qualitative data collected was used in a complementary fashion in, which the interview session lasted approximately one hour and thirty minutes. The researchers encouraged participants to share artistic and written expressions that revealed their personal ex Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-68268045417279617772019-11-18T03:35:00.001-08:002019-11-18T03:35:04.373-08:00Assignment on Eastern and Western Europe Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsOn Eastern and Western Europe - Assignment Example Due to the second World War, the so called Iron Curtain was established in Eastern and Central Europe. During this time, the Soviet Union established a strong program of influence on many of these Eastern Bloc countries, making them so called satellite states, under complete control of the Soviet Union, sometimes through its support of autocratic dictators. This reflected the historical problems of approaching true communism from an Eastern Bloc perspective, as a direct result of the growing tensions between the USA and USSR in post-World War II Berlin. After the closing off of Berlin and the separation of an entire city by the infamous Berlin Wall, the stage was set for the metaphor of the literal division of Europe. In the west, there was a lot of cultural and hegemonic influence from societies based on the concept of approaching socialism in some cases, but not true communism, and in many cases, very strong capitalism. In the east, there was the dominance of the Soviet power, whic h then aligned with local power in the creation of Eastern and Central European puppet regimes. #2 Central European countries that were more ââ¬Å"Westernâ⬠in their focus included Hungary and Poland. ââ¬Å"Easternâ⬠countries included the Baltic states and more northern areas. Poland seems to the lay person to be more similar to Germany than to Russia. The Czech Republic seems closer to Germany as well, considering the amount of German spoken there. Hungary seems more Russian, as do the Baltics. Of course, there are objective and subjective considerations to keep in mind, when it comes to ascribing national characteristics, or characteristics that are seen or said to be based on nationality. In any case, the cultural influence of other states and cultures can be divided between western and eastern ideas, in terms of political structure, and if the east is considered to be Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7248519858489251608.post-81044014460368472972019-11-15T16:07:00.001-08:002019-11-15T16:07:08.799-08:00Doubt Is The Key To Knowledge Discuss.Doubt Is The Key To Knowledge Discuss. People created proverbs and used to apply them when experiences similar to the one which resulted in the construction of the proverb reoccurred. The Persians had one of the most famous proverbs that are still used in our time; they used to say doubt is the key to knowledge, but to what extent is this phrase true? Through the areas and ways of knowledge, this proverb will be further studied to determine to which extent it is true. In this essay, I will be using the natural sciences and religion as areas of knowledge and linking them to the ways of knowledge; perception and reason or logic. Doubt is one of the earliest ways the human beings started gaining knowledge from the world around them. It is known that doubt is when a person starts questioning a subject that confused him or has been on his mind for a time. It is then that this person starts asking questions in order to gain further knowledge about the subject he wishes to acquire. We can generally say that doubt is the origin of obtaining knowledge as human beings started questioning the world and everything in it; they were able to get the answers they wanted and increased their knowledge. The world famous French philosopher, writer, physicist and mathematician Renà © Descartes believed that doubt could never be the key to knowledge and information from the world. He was considered one of the first thinkers ever to introduce philosophy to natural sciences. Descartes believed that one can gain truth without doubt; he introduced his method called methodological skepticism in which he rejects any ideas that can b e doubted, then reestablishes them so that he can get genuine knowledge from these ideas. One of Descartes books is one called Meditations on First Philosophy. The book has six meditations in it in which Descartes banishes any belief that contains, even if in small quantities, any kind of uncertainty, but then reestablishes the things that are known for sure. Each one of the six meditations were written as if in one day Descartes speculated and came up with the meditation; so the book was authored as if he meditated for six days and developed his meditations. Three of Descartes meditations are discussed. His first meditation is called Meditation I: Concerning Those Things That Can Be Called into Doubt. In this meditation, Descartes remembers that he was once deceived by his senses and since that happened before, it can happen again. So he tells himself, if I am being deceived, then my beliefs are treacherous and uncertain. The second meditation called Meditation II: Concerning the Nature of the Human Mind: That It Is Better Known Than the Body is an acknowledgment to the first meditation. Descartes believed that since he is a thinking thing, then he must exist. Since he is a thing that can deceived and have thoughts and beliefs, he must exist. His third meditation Meditation III: Concerning God, That He Exists argues that God is present and he rejects the idea of God being invented. He proposed three types of ideas; Innate, Factitious and Adventitious. The innate ideas are the ones that are and always have been with us, whereas factitious ideas are from our imagination and lastly the adventitious ones come from our experiences from the world. Descartes believed that God is an innate idea and that he is not improvised. That was Descartes beliefs when it comes to doubt, as he does not believe that doubt is the key knowledge. Let us discuss the natural sciences at first. Ever since the break of dawn, the human being has been trying to know the truth about his origins and the world around him; have we truly evolved from apes or were we simply created by God? These questions have always been present in the humans mind and this is the reason behind his doubt concerning this topic. This issue has raised many conflicts among people, but most importantly, created the Darwin theory of evolution. Darwin believed that all living organisms evolved from much simpler single-celled organisms. His doubt in the belief that God created us from nothing made him seek after the answers he wanted to get. He did not believe in what he was told and sought after the truth after questioning this topic, evidently coming up with his widely accepted theory from different people all over the world. One too many facts from the sciences such as physics and biology were found based on doubt. Take the Arabic Muslim optical scientist, Ibn Al-Haitham. The people who lived in his era thought that the eye itself emitted light rays and causing our sight. Ibn Al-Haitham, on the other hand, did not believe in what these people used to say and doubted this fact, and so he started his own experiments to prove them wrong, and he was able to show that light was reflected off surfaces and became incident on the eye resulting in our sight. People use the logic they have to reason with the things that go around them. And through the logic, they are able to realize that some things do not add up; and this leads them to questioning and trying to find answers if they are unsatisfied with the results in front of them. Through their journey of seeking the answers, these people can find them only by observing or experimenting and then find logical answers. Human beings find answers when in doubt by experimenting and when the results show up they use reason and logic to interpret them, leading them to knowledge based on doubt. However, a different area of knowledge that can be studied to show to what extent the doubt is the key to knowledge statement is true is religion. Let us take the religion for instance. Not all the people of the world believe in religion, but why is that? Why have the non-believers become what they are now? This is all because we, as human beings, doubt the things around us. We are curious beings and want to know more of everything. As time progresses, people doubt what had been told to them by God. Some do not believe that he created Adam and Eve and rather wanted to accept the evolution theories as true such as Darwins. Others do not believe that there is a judgment day, and therefore wish to explain what is happening to our world nowadays from a scientific point of view. As for religion itself, talking about Christianity for example, doubt is not an option. You either believe in God or you do not. It is said in the Holy Bible that Blessed are those who did not see and believe. Through this, it is like God is telling us that there is no need for doubt, and that we only have to follow what our hearts tell us and how our soul guides into believing that there is a God even though we cannot see him. Religion is telling us that doubt has no place in Gods will and he is our source of knowledge on him not doubt. He is the one who will explain everything to believers and guide them through their lives and provide them with answers when they need them; therefore he is a persons supply of knowledge and that person should gain it without having to doubt what God says. All in all, the statement doubt is the key to knowledge is true to an extent as proven earlier by the areas and ways of knowledge. But it is to a certain extent true, not fully true because other areas of knowledge such as the ethics contradict what the Persian proverb says. Doubt can reveal the response of unanswered questions, but on other times, it can blind us from seeing the truth. Word count: 1315 words Kate Watermanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01249128240535794853noreply@blogger.com0